Provas – VaiConcursos

Língua Inglesa Simple Past — Forma Negativa

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Texto-base:
Read text I to answer questions 21 to 24.

TEXT I

Japanese company allows pets into the office

The coronavirus pandemic has changed working conditions worldwide. Millions of people have switched from working in their offices to working remotely at home. A Japanese company has initiated a novel measure to entice workers back into the office. The technology giant Fujitsu is allowing some of its workers to bring their pet dogs to work with them. Executives set up an experimental "dog office" at a building some days ago in Kawasaki, near Tokyo. Members of staff are being encouraged to return to the office by bringing their dogs to work. It is part of a trial aimed at making workers more comfortable in the workplace. More people may be willing to give up working remotely from home.

Japan's workforce is renowned for spending long hours in the office. The pandemic greatly changed this. Many workers started working from home. They preferred this new culture of teleworking. They also decided that working remotely was better than enduring two-hour commutes from the suburbs. They got attached to the idea of spending more quality time with their pets. Fujitsu's experiment is an incentive for workers to return to the office and be with their pooches. One worker said he could "communicate with other people with the help of our dogs". Reuters says the Fujitsu "dog office" has space for up to six dogs "and features stain proof carpets and a range of pet supplies".

Adapted from:
<https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2209/220926-dog-office.html>

Read the sentence taken from the text.

Trecho do texto: "Executives set up an experimental "dog office" at a building some days ago [...].", com sublinhado em: Executives set up an experimental "dog office".

Trecho do texto: "Executives set up an experimental "dog office" at a building some days ago [...].", com sublinhado em: Executives set up an experimental "dog office".

Mark the option in which the underlined part is in the negative form.

Selecione uma alternativa A) Executives didn't sat up an experimental "dog office". B) Executives don't set up an experimental "dog office". C) Executives weren't set up an experimental "dog office". D) Executives didn't set up an experimental "dog office". E) Executives don't sat up an experimental "dog office".

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

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Texto-base:
Read text I to answer questions 21 to 24.

TEXT I

Japanese company allows pets into the office

The coronavirus pandemic has changed working conditions worldwide. Millions of people have switched from working in their offices to working remotely at home. A Japanese company has initiated a novel measure to entice workers back into the office. The technology giant Fujitsu is allowing some of its workers to bring their pet dogs to work with them. Executives set up an experimental "dog office" at a building some days ago in Kawasaki, near Tokyo. Members of staff are being encouraged to return to the office by bringing their dogs to work. It is part of a trial aimed at making workers more comfortable in the workplace. More people may be willing to give up working remotely from home.

Japan's workforce is renowned for spending long hours in the office. The pandemic greatly changed this. Many workers started working from home. They preferred this new culture of teleworking. They also decided that working remotely was better than enduring two-hour commutes from the suburbs. They got attached to the idea of spending more quality time with their pets. Fujitsu's experiment is an incentive for workers to return to the office and be with their pooches. One worker said he could "communicate with other people with the help of our dogs". Reuters says the Fujitsu "dog office" has space for up to six dogs "and features stain proof carpets and a range of pet supplies".

Adapted from:
<https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2209/220926-dog-office.html>

According to the text, because of Fujitsu's experiment:

Selecione uma alternativa A) none of the workers will return to the office. B) a lot of workers can't work remotely at home. C) many workers have to take pet dogs to the office. D) few workers may decide to quit their jobs. E) some workers would prefer to come back to the office.

Resolução comentada

O experimento incentiva alguns funcionários a preferirem voltar ao escritório.

O experimento da Fujitsu é um incentivo para que os trabalhadores voltem ao escritório e fiquem com seus cães. Assim, é coerente que alguns passem a preferir voltar.

Análise das alternativas

A) O objetivo é o contrário: trazer funcionários de volta. B) Não se diz que eles não podem trabalhar remotamente. C) Os funcionários são encorajados a levar os cães, mas ninguém é obrigado. D) O texto não fala de pedidos de demissão.

Referência: Interpretação de texto em Língua Inglesa.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Vocabulário — Sinônimos

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Texto-base:
Read text I to answer questions 21 to 24.

TEXT I

Japanese company allows pets into the office

The coronavirus pandemic has changed working conditions worldwide. Millions of people have switched from working in their offices to working remotely at home. A Japanese company has initiated a novel measure to entice workers back into the office. The technology giant Fujitsu is allowing some of its workers to bring their pet dogs to work with them. Executives set up an experimental "dog office" at a building some days ago in Kawasaki, near Tokyo. Members of staff are being encouraged to return to the office by bringing their dogs to work. It is part of a trial aimed at making workers more comfortable in the workplace. More people may be willing to give up working remotely from home.

Japan's workforce is renowned for spending long hours in the office. The pandemic greatly changed this. Many workers started working from home. They preferred this new culture of teleworking. They also decided that working remotely was better than enduring two-hour commutes from the suburbs. They got attached to the idea of spending more quality time with their pets. Fujitsu's experiment is an incentive for workers to return to the office and be with their pooches. One worker said he could "communicate with other people with the help of our dogs". Reuters says the Fujitsu "dog office" has space for up to six dogs "and features stain proof carpets and a range of pet supplies".

Adapted from:
<https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2209/220926-dog-office.html>

Read the following sentence taken from the text:

"A Japanese company has initiated a novel measure to entice workers back into the office."

Mark the option that can be a synonym of the verb to entice.

Resolução comentada

'To entice' significa atrair, persuadir.

'Entice' é atrair ou persuadir alguém a fazer algo, oferecendo um incentivo. A empresa quer atrair os funcionários de volta ao escritório, e o sinônimo mais próximo é 'to persuade'.

Análise das alternativas

A) Prohibit significa proibir, o oposto. C) Force significa forçar, o que não é o caso de atrair com um incentivo. D) Let significa permitir, o que não corresponde a incentivar ativamente. E) Implore significa suplicar, o que não tem relação com oferecer um atrativo.

Referência: Vocabulário em Língua Inglesa: sinônimos.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

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Texto-base:
Read text I to answer questions 21 to 24.

TEXT I

Japanese company allows pets into the office

The coronavirus pandemic has changed working conditions worldwide. Millions of people have switched from working in their offices to working remotely at home. A Japanese company has initiated a novel measure to entice workers back into the office. The technology giant Fujitsu is allowing some of its workers to bring their pet dogs to work with them. Executives set up an experimental "dog office" at a building some days ago in Kawasaki, near Tokyo. Members of staff are being encouraged to return to the office by bringing their dogs to work. It is part of a trial aimed at making workers more comfortable in the workplace. More people may be willing to give up working remotely from home.

Japan's workforce is renowned for spending long hours in the office. The pandemic greatly changed this. Many workers started working from home. They preferred this new culture of teleworking. They also decided that working remotely was better than enduring two-hour commutes from the suburbs. They got attached to the idea of spending more quality time with their pets. Fujitsu's experiment is an incentive for workers to return to the office and be with their pooches. One worker said he could "communicate with other people with the help of our dogs". Reuters says the Fujitsu "dog office" has space for up to six dogs "and features stain proof carpets and a range of pet supplies".

Adapted from:
<https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2209/220926-dog-office.html>

Read the statements below and mark the one that is true according to the text.

Selecione uma alternativa A) In one worker's opinion, dogs may not help humans to communicate. B) Japan's workers are known for working long hours. C) The coronavirus pandemic changed only Japanese working conditions. D) Many workers think that teleworking is worse than working in the office. E) The "dog office" has space for more than six workers' dogs.

Resolução comentada

Os trabalhadores japoneses são conhecidos por longas horas de trabalho.

O texto afirma que a força de trabalho do Japão é 'renowned for spending long hours in the office', ou seja, é conhecida por passar longas horas no escritório. Isso é o que diz a alternativa B.

Análise das alternativas

A) O trabalhador disse que os cães o ajudam a se comunicar. C) A pandemia mudou as condições de trabalho no mundo todo ('worldwide'). D) Eles acharam o trabalho remoto melhor que enfrentar deslocamentos. E) O escritório tem espaço para até seis cães, não mais que isso.

Referência: Interpretação de texto em Língua Inglesa.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

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Texto-base:
Read text II to answer questions 25 and 26.

TEXT II

Itamar Vieira Junior

Itamar Vieira Junior ____ born in Salvador, Bahia, in 1979. Today, he ____ a writer and geographer, and ____ a PhD in Ethnic African Studies from UFBA, the Federal University of Bahia. In October 2018, he won Portugal's Leya Prize for his manuscript Torto Arado ("Crooked Plough"), published by LeYa Press in 2019. In 2018, he also ____ a finalist for Brazil's Jabuti Prize for his book of short stories, A oração do carrasco ("The Executioner's Prayer," Mondrongo, 2017), published with a grant from Bahia's Secretary of Culture. That book won the 2016-2017 Humberto de Campos Prize from the Brazilian Writers' Alliance (Rio de Janeiro section), and second place in the 2018 Bunkyo Literature Prize, awarded by the Brazilian Society for Japanese Culture and Social Assistance. He ____ a columnist for the São Paulo Review at the moment.

Adapted from:
https://wordswithoutborders.org/contributors/view/itamar-vieira-junior/

According to the following extract, which question does NOT have an answer?

"In October 2018, he won Portugal's Leya Prize for his manuscript Torto Arado ("Crooked Plough"), published by Leya Press in 2019."

Selecione uma alternativa A) When was Torto Arado published? B) When did he win the prize? C) What did he win? D) When did he write Torto Arado? E) What's the manuscript's name?

Resolução comentada

O texto não diz quando o manuscrito foi escrito.

O trecho informa que foi publicado em 2019 (A), que ele ganhou o prêmio em outubro de 2018 (B), que ganhou o Leya Prize (C) e que o manuscrito se chama Torto Arado (E). Não há informação sobre quando Torto Arado foi escrito, então D não tem resposta.

Análise das alternativas

A, B, C e E são respondidas diretamente no trecho. Apenas D ('When did he write...?') fica sem resposta.

Referência: Interpretação de texto em Língua Inglesa; perguntas Wh-.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Tempos Verbais — Simple Present e Simple Past

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Texto-base:
Read text II to answer questions 25 and 26.

TEXT II

Itamar Vieira Junior

Itamar Vieira Junior ____ born in Salvador, Bahia, in 1979. Today, he ____ a writer and geographer, and ____ a PhD in Ethnic African Studies from UFBA, the Federal University of Bahia. In October 2018, he won Portugal's Leya Prize for his manuscript Torto Arado ("Crooked Plough"), published by LeYa Press in 2019. In 2018, he also ____ a finalist for Brazil's Jabuti Prize for his book of short stories, A oração do carrasco ("The Executioner's Prayer," Mondrongo, 2017), published with a grant from Bahia's Secretary of Culture. That book won the 2016-2017 Humberto de Campos Prize from the Brazilian Writers' Alliance (Rio de Janeiro section), and second place in the 2018 Bunkyo Literature Prize, awarded by the Brazilian Society for Japanese Culture and Social Assistance. He ____ a columnist for the São Paulo Review at the moment.

Adapted from:
https://wordswithoutborders.org/contributors/view/itamar-vieira-junior/

Mark the option that best completes the gaps in the text.

Selecione uma alternativa A) was / is / has / was / is B) was / was / has / was / is C) were / is / has / were / is D) was / was / had / was / is E) were / were / have / is / is

Resolução comentada

Verbos corretos: was / is / has / was / is.

'Was born' é o passado da voz passiva para uma pessoa (he). 'Today, he is a writer' e 'has a PhD' estão no presente. 'In 2018, he also was a finalist' pede passado, e 'at the moment' pede presente (is).

Análise das alternativas

B) 'was' após 'Today' é incoerente com o presente. C) 'were' não concorda com o sujeito singular. D) 'had' não combina com 'a PhD from' no presente, e 'was' após 'Today' está errado. E) 'were', 'have' e o segundo 'is' não concordam com o sujeito ou com o tempo exigido.

Referência: Simple Present e Simple Past do verbo to be e to have.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

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Texto-base:
Read text III to answer questions 27 to 30.

TEXT III

Nigeria: young people develop interest in Animation

By Rédaction African news and David Agunloye Taylor.

In Lagos, the commercial centre of the most populous nation in Africa, young people are developing interest in Animation.

Though there is scarcity of formal training opportunities in the animation space, Nigerian animators are carving a niche for themselves by creating local production and short films.

Adebimpe Adebambo is of one the creative directors and animators leading the way. Adebambo is leading the campaign which targets youths or the younger generation to take up animation.

"What I and some of my colleagues have done is that we have started going to schools to start animation clubs. So in that way informally,for some children who want to learn extracurricular skills like photography make up and so on, animation is a choice. We are starting from there". She says.

"There is a lot happening, even we working in the space, some of the jobs we want to work on, we don't have the skill set, we don't have enough people working on it." Adebambo added.

A stop motion Animator and Creative Director at Radioxity Media, Esther Gbadamosi, says animation can also be a way for the younger generation to express themselves.

"When we go out and we tell young people about animation, it's to say look there is a path here. A lot of people have a story to tell. Animation is an expressive platform. Stop motion, 3D does not require that much. You just need to be able to put yourself together. Sometimes you may just need a PC and things like that which are things that our young people are getting and probably just using for social media."

For trainees like Ronald Adeniyi, the autonomy of character creation is what sparked his interest.

"I am familiar with 2d, 3d and 3d max animation. Nothing fantastic about them, but for Stop animation you can actually create your own characters that is the most fascinating thing for me."

For many of these animators, the dream is to see a Nigeria where there are many young creatives passionate about the art and producing films to great local and international acclaim.

Adapted from https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/26/nigeria-young-people-develop-interest-in-animation/

According to text III, what does Esther say about animation?

Selecione uma alternativa A) It's difficult for young people to work with stop motion animation. B) There's nothing fantastic about the animation space. C) There are many Nigerian animators producing internationally acclaimed films. D) Animation is a way to express opinions and feelings. E) It's necessary to start animation clubs in schools.

Resolução comentada

Esther diz que a animação é uma plataforma expressiva para os jovens.

Esther Gbadamosi afirma que a animação pode ser um modo de os jovens se expressarem ('Animation is an expressive platform'). Isso corresponde a 'um meio de expressar opiniões e sentimentos'.

Análise das alternativas

A) Ela diz que stop motion e 3D não exigem muito, ou seja, não é difícil. B) 'Nothing fantastic' foi dito por Ronald Adeniyi sobre 2D e 3D, não por Esther. C) O texto fala de um sonho de ter muitos criativos com reconhecimento internacional, não de uma realidade atual. E) Quem fala sobre os clubes nas escolas é Adebimpe, e não como necessidade.

Referência: Interpretação de texto em Língua Inglesa.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Caso Possessivo (Genitive Case)

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Texto-base:
Read text III to answer questions 27 to 30.

TEXT III

Nigeria: young people develop interest in Animation

By Rédaction African news and David Agunloye Taylor.

In Lagos, the commercial centre of the most populous nation in Africa, young people are developing interest in Animation.

Though there is scarcity of formal training opportunities in the animation space, Nigerian animators are carving a niche for themselves by creating local production and short films.

Adebimpe Adebambo is of one the creative directors and animators leading the way. Adebambo is leading the campaign which targets youths or the younger generation to take up animation.

"What I and some of my colleagues have done is that we have started going to schools to start animation clubs. So in that way informally,for some children who want to learn extracurricular skills like photography make up and so on, animation is a choice. We are starting from there". She says.

"There is a lot happening, even we working in the space, some of the jobs we want to work on, we don't have the skill set, we don't have enough people working on it." Adebambo added.

A stop motion Animator and Creative Director at Radioxity Media, Esther Gbadamosi, says animation can also be a way for the younger generation to express themselves.

"When we go out and we tell young people about animation, it's to say look there is a path here. A lot of people have a story to tell. Animation is an expressive platform. Stop motion, 3D does not require that much. You just need to be able to put yourself together. Sometimes you may just need a PC and things like that which are things that our young people are getting and probably just using for social media."

For trainees like Ronald Adeniyi, the autonomy of character creation is what sparked his interest.

"I am familiar with 2d, 3d and 3d max animation. Nothing fantastic about them, but for Stop animation you can actually create your own characters that is the most fascinating thing for me."

For many of these animators, the dream is to see a Nigeria where there are many young creatives passionate about the art and producing films to great local and international acclaim.

Adapted from https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/26/nigeria-young-people-develop-interest-in-animation/

Read the following sentence taken from the text and rewrite the underlined part.

Trecho do texto: "In Lagos, the commercial centre of the most populous nation in Africa, young people are developing interest in Animation.", com sublinhado em: the most populous nation in Africa.

Trecho do texto: "In Lagos, the commercial centre of the most populous nation in Africa, young people are developing interest in Animation.", com sublinhado em: the most populous nation in Africa.

Selecione uma alternativa A) Africa most populous' nation B) Africa most's populous nation C) Africa's most populous nation D) Africa most populous's nation E) Africa's most populous's nation

Língua Inglesa Referência Pronominal

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Texto-base:
Read text III to answer questions 27 to 30.

TEXT III

Nigeria: young people develop interest in Animation

By Rédaction African news and David Agunloye Taylor.

In Lagos, the commercial centre of the most populous nation in Africa, young people are developing interest in Animation.

Though there is scarcity of formal training opportunities in the animation space, Nigerian animators are carving a niche for themselves by creating local production and short films.

Adebimpe Adebambo is of one the creative directors and animators leading the way. Adebambo is leading the campaign which targets youths or the younger generation to take up animation.

"What I and some of my colleagues have done is that we have started going to schools to start animation clubs. So in that way informally,for some children who want to learn extracurricular skills like photography make up and so on, animation is a choice. We are starting from there". She says.

"There is a lot happening, even we working in the space, some of the jobs we want to work on, we don't have the skill set, we don't have enough people working on it." Adebambo added.

A stop motion Animator and Creative Director at Radioxity Media, Esther Gbadamosi, says animation can also be a way for the younger generation to express themselves.

"When we go out and we tell young people about animation, it's to say look there is a path here. A lot of people have a story to tell. Animation is an expressive platform. Stop motion, 3D does not require that much. You just need to be able to put yourself together. Sometimes you may just need a PC and things like that which are things that our young people are getting and probably just using for social media."

For trainees like Ronald Adeniyi, the autonomy of character creation is what sparked his interest.

"I am familiar with 2d, 3d and 3d max animation. Nothing fantastic about them, but for Stop animation you can actually create your own characters that is the most fascinating thing for me."

For many of these animators, the dream is to see a Nigeria where there are many young creatives passionate about the art and producing films to great local and international acclaim.

Adapted from https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/26/nigeria-young-people-develop-interest-in-animation/

Read the following sentence taken from the text.

Trecho do texto: "Nothing fantastic about them, but for Stop animation you can actually create your own characters that is the most fascinating thing for me.", com as palavras them e me sublinhadas.

Trecho do texto: "Nothing fantastic about them, but for Stop animation you can actually create your own characters that is the most fascinating thing for me.", com as palavras them e me sublinhadas.

According to the text, the underlined words respectively refer to:

Selecione uma alternativa A) 2d, 3d and 3d max animation / Ronald Adeniyi B) your own characters / Ronald Adeniyi C) for trainees / Esther Gbadamosi D) Ronald and Esther / David Agunloye E) Esther and David Agunloye / Ronald Adeniyi

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

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Marinha do Brasil — Colégio Naval · Admissão ao Colégio Naval — 1º Dia: Matemática e Inglês · Caderno Amarela

Gabarito disponível

Texto-base:
Read text III to answer questions 27 to 30.

TEXT III

Nigeria: young people develop interest in Animation

By Rédaction African news and David Agunloye Taylor.

In Lagos, the commercial centre of the most populous nation in Africa, young people are developing interest in Animation.

Though there is scarcity of formal training opportunities in the animation space, Nigerian animators are carving a niche for themselves by creating local production and short films.

Adebimpe Adebambo is of one the creative directors and animators leading the way. Adebambo is leading the campaign which targets youths or the younger generation to take up animation.

"What I and some of my colleagues have done is that we have started going to schools to start animation clubs. So in that way informally,for some children who want to learn extracurricular skills like photography make up and so on, animation is a choice. We are starting from there". She says.

"There is a lot happening, even we working in the space, some of the jobs we want to work on, we don't have the skill set, we don't have enough people working on it." Adebambo added.

A stop motion Animator and Creative Director at Radioxity Media, Esther Gbadamosi, says animation can also be a way for the younger generation to express themselves.

"When we go out and we tell young people about animation, it's to say look there is a path here. A lot of people have a story to tell. Animation is an expressive platform. Stop motion, 3D does not require that much. You just need to be able to put yourself together. Sometimes you may just need a PC and things like that which are things that our young people are getting and probably just using for social media."

For trainees like Ronald Adeniyi, the autonomy of character creation is what sparked his interest.

"I am familiar with 2d, 3d and 3d max animation. Nothing fantastic about them, but for Stop animation you can actually create your own characters that is the most fascinating thing for me."

For many of these animators, the dream is to see a Nigeria where there are many young creatives passionate about the art and producing films to great local and international acclaim.

Adapted from https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/26/nigeria-young-people-develop-interest-in-animation/

Choose the correct option according to the text.

Selecione uma alternativa A) Nigerian animators are leading a campaign because there are many formal training opportunities in the animation space. B) Some animators are going to schools to start animation clubs unless some children want to learn extracurricular activities. C) Young people are more interested in animation in order to start animation clubs in schools. D) There aren't enough formal training opportunities in the animation space but Nigerian animators are creating local production and short films. E) Adebimpe Adebambo is leading a campaign so that the younger generation can learn extracurricular skills like photography.

Resolução comentada

Compreensão: falta de formação formal, mas animadores criam produções locais.

O texto diz que, embora haja escassez de oportunidades de treinamento formal em animação, os animadores nigerianos estão abrindo seu espaço ao criar produções locais e curtas-metragens. A alternativa D reproduz essa ideia.

Análise das alternativas

A) Contradiz o texto: faltam oportunidades formais, não sobram. B) 'Unless' inverte o sentido; os clubes são criados justamente para crianças que queiram aprender habilidades extracurriculares. C) O texto não diz que o interesse dos jovens existe para criar clubes; é o contrário, pois os clubes visam despertar esse interesse. E) A campanha visa levar os jovens à animação; a fotografia é só um exemplo de atividade extracurricular.

Referência: Interpretação de texto (reading comprehension) em Língua Inglesa.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Formação de Palavras — Classes Gramaticais

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Read the sentence and choose the best option to complete the gaps.

"_________ from the University of Bern in Switzerland have shown that it is possible to learn new _________ while we are sleeping _________."

Taken from:
<https://breakingnewsenglish.com/1902/190206-learning-vocabulary.html>

Selecione uma alternativa A) Researchers / information / deeply B) Researchers / misinformation / deep C) Research / informative / deeply D) Research / informer / deepen E) Researching / informatively / deepening

Resolução comentada

A sequência correta é substantivo plural (Researchers), substantivo (information) e advérbio (deeply).

'Researchers ... have shown' exige sujeito plural. 'New information' é substantivo incontável após o adjetivo 'new'. 'Sleeping deeply' exige advérbio para modificar o verbo.

Análise das alternativas

B) Errada: 'misinformation' muda o sentido e 'deep' é adjetivo. C) Errada: 'Research' não concorda com 'have shown' como pessoas, e 'informative' é adjetivo. D) Errada: 'informer' e 'deepen' têm classes inadequadas. E) Errada: 'Researching' é gerúndio, 'informatively' é advérbio onde se espera um substantivo, e 'deepening' é inadequado.

Referência: Word formation / parts of speech

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Pronomes Relativos

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Read the sentences below and choose the one that is correct.

Selecione uma alternativa A) The woman which came to the door left flowers for you. B) Any person that identification is not up to date won't come on board. C) The town which I grew up is important to me. D) I have an uncle in Bahia who won the lottery. E) My brother Jim, that lives in London, is a teacher.

Resolução comentada

'Who' é o pronome relativo correto para pessoas em oração restritiva.

Em 'I have an uncle in Bahia who won the lottery', 'who' retoma uma pessoa e funciona como sujeito, uso correto.

Análise das alternativas

A) Errada: 'which' não se usa para pessoas (o correto seria 'who' ou 'that'). B) Errada: para posse usa-se 'whose': 'whose identification'. C) Errada: falta preposição: 'in which I grew up' ou 'where I grew up'. E) Errada: em oração não restritiva (entre vírgulas) não se usa 'that'; o certo é 'who'.

Referência: Relative pronouns

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Advérbios de Frequência

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All the options can substitute the underlined part keeping a similar idea EXCEPT.

Frase: Discrimination against people with mental health problems is common., com sublinhado em: is common.

Frase: Discrimination against people with mental health problems is common., com sublinhado em: is common.

Selecione uma alternativa A) often happens B) usually happens C) generally happens D) hardly ever happens E) frequently happens

Língua Inglesa Substantivos Contáveis e Incontáveis

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Read the paragraph below.

Parágrafo: Slavery still exists. The United Nations says about 50 million people are enslaved today. They are in forced labour or marriages. The U.N. said one in 150 people in the world is enslaved. This number increased by 20 per cent in the past few years. It is growing because of coronavirus, climate change, and the cost of living crisis. These have made many people poor. They can only survive by working in terrible conditions having an unwanted marriage. Estão sublinhadas as palavras Slavery, people, labour e number.

Adapted from: https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2209/220915-modern-slavery-1.html

Choose the option which defines the underlined nouns as U (uncountable) or C (countable).

Selecione uma alternativa A) (C) - (C) - (C) - (U) B) (U) - (C) - (U) - (C) C) (U) - (C) - (C) - (C) D) (C) - (C) - (U) - (C) E) (C) - (U) - (U) - (C)

Língua Inglesa Preposições

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Mark the sentence which is grammatically correct.

Selecione uma alternativa A) I left my toy under the bed. B) My mom is of the kitchen. C) My brother left his jacket in the chair. D) He wants to live on Brazil. E) My birthday is on September.

Resolução comentada

'Under the bed' usa corretamente a preposição de lugar.

'I left my toy under the bed' é gramaticalmente correto, com a preposição 'under' indicando posição abaixo da cama.

Análise das alternativas

B) Errada: o certo seria 'in the kitchen'. C) Errada: o natural é 'on the chair'. D) Errada: o certo é 'in Brazil'. E) Errada: com mês usa-se 'in September'.

Referência: Prepositions of place and time

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Futuro com Going To

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Read the cartoon.

Tirinha colorida em dois quadros com Jon e o gato Garfield. No primeiro, Jon diz: HEY, GARFIELD. I'VE DECIDED TO HAVE A PARTY. No segundo, Jon diz: I'M GOING TO INVITE ALL MY FRIENDS.

Tirinha colorida em dois quadros com Jon e o gato Garfield. No primeiro, Jon diz: HEY, GARFIELD. I'VE DECIDED TO HAVE A PARTY. No segundo, Jon diz: I'M GOING TO INVITE ALL MY FRIENDS.

Adapted from <http://pt.jikos.cz/garfield/2004/>

Jon chose to use going to because he decided to invite his friends:

Selecione uma alternativa A) to ask for help. B) before he spoke to Garfield. C) to give an order. D) at the time of speaking. E) to make it possible.

Língua Inglesa Grau dos Adjetivos — Superlativo

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Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Selecione uma alternativa A) The most easiest sport in the world is soccer. B) The most richer person in the world lives in the USA. C) The stronger animal in the planet is the elephant. D) The better city to live is Rio de Janeiro. E) The nicest guy in town proposed to me.

Resolução comentada

Só a E forma corretamente o superlativo.

'Nicest' é o superlativo de 'nice' (adjetivo curto), precedido de 'the'. Está correto.

Análise das alternativas

A) Errada: 'most easiest' duplica o superlativo; o certo é 'the easiest'. B) Errada: 'most richer' mistura formas; o certo é 'the richest'. C) Errada: 'stronger' é comparativo; o certo é 'the strongest'. D) Errada: 'better' é comparativo; o certo é 'the best city to live in'.

Referência: Superlatives in English

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Modo Imperativo

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Which option expresses an order?

Selecione uma alternativa A) Elizabeth, you can borrow my book. B) Karen, you might stay at home tonight. C) Carlos, you should apply for that job. D) David, you must stop playing games. E) Bob, go home and clean your bedroom.

Resolução comentada

Uma ordem é expressa pelo imperativo.

'Go home and clean your bedroom' está no modo imperativo, forma direta de dar uma ordem.

Análise das alternativas

A) Errada: 'can' expressa permissão. B) Errada: 'might' expressa possibilidade. C) Errada: 'should' expressa conselho. D) Errada: 'must' expressa forte obrigação/necessidade, mas a opção que expressa ordem em forma imperativa é a E.

Referência: Imperative mood

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Orações Condicionais

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Which sentence shows an unreal situation?

Selecione uma alternativa A) If you don't water the plant, the plant dies. B) If there was a fire, we wouldn't escape. C) If you wouldn't have a cat, you weren't happy. D) If you are studying, you'd pass the exam. E) If you are a doctor, your mom will be proud of you.

Resolução comentada

A situação irreal (hipotética) é expressa pelo segundo condicional.

'If there was a fire, we wouldn't escape' usa passado simples na condição e 'would' na consequência, estrutura do segundo condicional, que indica situação hipotética/irreal.

Análise das alternativas

A) Errada: zero conditional, fato geral. C) Errada: estrutura inadequada e mal formada, misturando 'wouldn't have' com 'weren't'. D) Errada: mistura presente contínuo com 'would', estrutura incorreta. E) Errada: first conditional, situação real/possível.

Referência: Conditionals – second conditional

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Verbos Modais

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Read the dialogue:

Jon: The movie might not be good enough to win an Oscar.
Julia: Come on, Jon!! The special effects are amazing.

What's the idea expressed by might in the sentence?

Resolução comentada

'Might' expressa possibilidade.

Em 'The movie might not be good enough', 'might' indica que é possível que o filme não seja bom o bastante para ganhar um Oscar, ou seja, possibilidade/incerteza.

Análise das alternativas

A) Errada: permissão seria 'may/can/could'. B) Errada: obrigação seria 'must/have to'. C) Errada: proibição seria 'mustn't/can't'. E) Errada: habilidade seria 'can/could'.

Referência: Modal verbs – might

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.