← Voltar para a lista de provas Marinha do Brasil · Oficial do Quadro Complementar — Educação Física 51 questões nesta prova · página 1 de 3 · 49 com gabarito Gabarito disponível Conjunção substituível por 'But' sem alterar o sentido. 'But' indica contraste/oposição com a ideia anterior. 'However' tem a mesma função adversativa e pode substituí-la preservando o sentido. A) Errada: 'since' indica causa ou tempo. B) Errada: 'when' indica tempo. D) Errada: 'moreover' indica adição. E) Errada: 'because' indica causa. C) Correta. Referência: Gramática inglesa: conjunctions/linking words (contrast). Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Verdadeiro ou falso sobre o Texto I. 1ª V: é a mais forte do planeta, 5 vezes a Gulf Stream e 100 vezes o Amazonas. 2ª V: mantém a água quente afastada, protege as camadas de gelo e é barreira a espécies invasoras. 3ª F: conecta os oceanos Pacífico, Atlântico e Índico, não 'only' Pacífico e Índico. 4ª V: as consequências são profundas e abrangentes porque a corrente tem papel crucial no ecossistema. A) Errada: marca a 2ª como F. C) Errada: marca a 2ª como F e a 3ª como T. D) Errada: marca a 1ª como F e a 3ª como T. E) Errada: marca a 4ª como F. B) Correta: T, T, F, T. Referência: Texto I (BBC Future), interpretação de texto. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Uso correto de preposições em inglês. 'Over the years' é a expressão correta com a preposição 'over', e 'have been changing' está bem formada. B) Errada: o correto seria 'influence on/over' e 'in several aspects', não 'at'. C) Errada: 'depends on', não 'depends of'. D) Errada: 'alerted to the consequences' e 'of the global ocean'; 'with' não se aplica. E) Errada: 'take care of nature', não 'for'. A) Correta. Referência: Gramática inglesa: prepositions (collocations and phrasal verbs). Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Uso incorreto de verbo modal. 'May' para perguntar sobre obrigação ou dever ('May you follow the legislation?') é inadequado: 'may' indica permissão ou possibilidade, e nessa estrutura soa como um desejo arcaico. Para obrigação, usaria-se 'Must/Should you follow...?' ou 'Do you have to...?'. A) Correta no uso: 'should' indica expectativa. B) Correta: 'might' expressa possibilidade. D) Correta: 'should' expressa expectativa, como no texto. E) Correta: 'couldn't' expressa incapacidade no passado. C) É o uso incorreto. Referência: Gramática inglesa: modal verbs (may, might, should, could). Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Significado contextual de 'spreading out'. No texto, a corrente espalha as espécies invasoras conforme elas flutuam; 'spread out' significa distribuir, estender, ampliar a dispersão, o que se aproxima de 'expand'. B) Errada: 'close' significa fechar ou aproximar. C) Errada: 'reduce' significa diminuir. D) Errada: 'contract' significa contrair. E) Errada: 'compress' significa comprimir; todas são o oposto de espalhar. A) Correta. Referência: Vocabulário: phrasal verb 'spread out'. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Questão anulada Gabarito disponível Ideia expressa por 'whether' no trecho. 'Whether' introduz uma oração que expressa dúvida ou incerteza: HERA pretende descobrir 'se' a técnica poderia ser eficaz, o que ainda não se sabe. A) Errada: conclusão seria expressa por 'therefore', 'thus'. B) Errada: resultado seria 'so', 'as a result'. C) Errada: tempo seria 'when', 'while'. D) Errada: contraste seria 'but', 'however'. E) Correta: incerteza. Referência: Gramática inglesa: conjunção 'whether' (se). Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Paráfrase de oração condicional do primeiro tipo. 'If approved by..., the Ramses mission will launch' é condicional tipo 1 (if + presente, will + verbo). A forma na voz ativa é 'If the ESA's ministerial council approves the Ramses mission, it will launch in 2028'. B) Errada: 'would' após 'if' é incorreto na condicional tipo 1. C) Errada: 'approved' no passado com 'will' mistura tipos de condicional. D) Errada: 'would launched' é gramaticalmente incorreto. E) Errada: 'will' após 'if' e 'would have been launched' são incorretos. A) Correta. Referência: Gramática inglesa: first conditional. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Paráfrase na voz passiva de frase no passado simples. 'The spacecraft used the planet's gravity' (passado simples, voz ativa) passa à voz passiva como 'The planet's gravity was used by the spacecraft', mantendo o tempo verbal e o sentido. A) Errada: está no presente contínuo, mudando o tempo verbal. C) Errada: muda o sentido e o sujeito ('kicking the planet's gravity'). D) Errada: inverte a relação e o sentido. E) Errada: 'for the spacecraft to get' altera a estrutura e deixa de ser a passiva direta. B) Correta. Referência: Gramática inglesa: voz ativa e passiva (past simple passive: was/were + particípio). Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Objetivo principal da missão HERA segundo o texto. O texto diz que a nave está 'on the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid collision' e que a missão pretende descobrir o impacto da sonda da NASA no asteroide. Portanto, o objetivo principal é investigar o local da colisão histórica. A) Errada: as imagens de Deimos foram uma oportunidade durante a viagem, não o objetivo principal. B) Errada: Apophis será alvo da missão Ramses, não da HERA. D) Errada: testar instrumentos foi aproveitamento da passagem por Marte. E) Errada: Dimorphos é o alvo, mas a alternativa não expressa o objetivo central de investigar a colisão e seu impacto. C) Correta. Referência: Texto II (AFP/VOA, 'Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon'). Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Treinamento negativo/excêntrico: características e técnicas segundo Fleck e Kraemer. O treinamento negativo enfatiza a fase excêntrica com carga superior à da fase concêntrica; o excêntrico acentuado faz a repetição completa com mais carga na fase excêntrica. Pode ser feito com auxiliares que levantam o peso e o executante o baixa sozinho, ou em equipamentos levantando com os dois membros e baixando com um só. A descrição do manguito para reduzir o fluxo sanguíneo refere-se ao treinamento com restrição de fluxo sanguíneo, não ao negativo. A) Errada: 1ª afirmativa é falsa (negativo baixa a carga, fase excêntrica, e não a parte isométrica) e a 5ª é falsa. B) Errada: considera a 2ª e a 4ª como falsas, mas ambas são verdadeiras. C) Errada: considera a 3ª como falsa, mas o auxílio de assistentes no levantamento é técnica válida. E) Errada: considera a 4ª como falsa, mas ela é verdadeira. D) Correta: F, V, V, V, F. Referência: Fleck e Kraemer (2017), Fundamentos do Treinamento de Força Muscular. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível A preparação geral prepara fisicamente o atleta para o treino intenso posterior. A fase de preparação geral visa construir a base física para suportar o treinamento intenso das fases seguintes. Alternativa A. B: preparação específica foca em habilidades e ritmos de prova. C: preparação para provas é mais próxima da competição. D: temporadas superpostas é um tipo de estrutura de periodização. E: polimento é a redução de carga antes da competição principal. Referência: Maglischo (2010), Nadando Ainda Mais Rápido – Periodização. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Arredondar os ombros é protração da escápula. Na protração, as escápulas se afastam da coluna e deslizam anteriormente, produzindo o aspecto de ombros arredondados. Alternativa C. A: rotação é outro movimento da escápula. B: retração aproxima as escápulas da coluna. D e E: pronação e supinação são movimentos do antebraço. Referência: Hamill et al. (2016), Bases Biomecânicas do Movimento Humano. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível As vias anaeróbias são o sistema ATP-CP e a glicólise. O ATP pode ser formado sem oxigênio pelo sistema ATP-CP (fosfagênio) e pela glicólise. A formação oxidativa depende de oxigênio. Alternativa A. B e D: incluem a formação oxidativa, que é aeróbia. C e E: ATPase é uma enzima que degrada ATP, e difosfato de adenosina não é via de formação. Referência: Powers e Howley (2017), Fisiologia do Exercício – Bioenergética. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Os órgãos tendinosos de Golgi monitoram a tensão muscular e protegem contra força excessiva. Os órgãos tendinosos de Golgi, situados nos tendões, detectam a tensão gerada pela contração e, quando excessiva, inibem o músculo, prevenindo lesões. Alternativa B. A: os fusos musculares monitoram comprimento e velocidade de estiramento. C: potenciais de ação são sinais elétricos. D: quimioceptores detectam variações químicas. E: fibras aferentes são vias, não o receptor. Referência: Powers e Howley (2017), Fisiologia do Exercício – Controle neuromuscular. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Entre as opções, entrada e deslize são fases da braçada do crawl. Maglischo divide a braçada do crawl em fases como entrada e deslize, agarre, varredura para dentro, varredura para cima, e finalização/recuperação. Entre as alternativas, 'entrada e deslize' é a que apresenta fases válidas. Alternativa C. A: varredura para cima é fase, mas 'imersão' não. B: rotação do quadril não é fase da braçada, e 'varredura para baixo' é de outro modelo. D: propulsão ondulatória não é fase. E: 'reparo' não é fase. Referência: Maglischo (2010), Nadando Ainda Mais Rápido – Nado crawl. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Os conceitos da avaliação: objetividade, confiabilidade, relevância e validade. Para Morrow Jr. et al., os conceitos fundamentais da avaliação são validade, confiabilidade, objetividade e relevância. Alternativa E. A, C e D: incluem desvio padrão (medida estatística) e complexidade, que não são conceitos centrais. B: materialidade não é um desses conceitos. Referência: Morrow Jr. et al. (2014), Medida e Avaliação do Desempenho Humano. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível A mulher tem volume sanguíneo menor para o mesmo peso, não maior. Comparadas aos homens, as mulheres têm menor volume sanguíneo e hemoglobina para o mesmo peso, o que prejudica o desempenho. Portanto 'volume sanguíneo maior' não é desvantagem real, é a exceção pedida. Alternativa B. A: a pélvis mais larga reduz a eficiência mecânica. C: maior percentual de gordura é desvantagem. D: tendão do calcâneo mais curto é citado como desvantagem. E: o ciclo menstrual causa estresse fisiológico. Todas são fatores negativos. Referência: Newsholme et al. (2006), Fisiologia para o Esporte e o Exercício. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível A pressão arterial sobe menos quando se respira durante o esforço do que com Valsalva. A manobra de Valsalva eleva muito a pressão arterial durante o esforço. Respirar durante a ação muscular (expirar no esforço, inspirar no retorno) produz elevação menor da pressão. Alternativa E. A: prender a respiração não deve ser encorajado. B: não é recomendada, pois eleva excessivamente a pressão. C: a pressão elevada aumenta a pós-carga, não reduz. D: expirar no esforço e inspirar no retorno é recomendado, não desencorajado. Referência: Fleck e Kraemer (2017), Fundamentos do Treinamento de Força Muscular. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível O braquial é o flexor mais forte do cotovelo, o 'burro de carga'. O braquial situa-se profundamente ao bíceps braquial e é o flexor mais potente do antebraço na articulação do cotovelo, chamado de 'burro de carga' dos flexores. Alternativa E. A: o braquiorradial é flexor auxiliar e fica no antebraço. B: o tríceps braquial é extensor do cotovelo. C: o ancônio auxilia na extensão. D: o pronador redondo promove pronação e flexão fraca. Referência: Tortora e Nielsen (2019), Princípios de Anatomia e Fisiologia – músculos que movem o antebraço. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.Marinha do Brasil — CP-QC-CA-FN/2025 — Educação Física — Prova Amarela
Read the text below and answer questions 1 to 5.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profound influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water, heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica should speed up the current. This is because density changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worlds-strongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
According to the excerpt below, mark the correct conjunction that can be replaced for another, without changing the meaning of the text.
"B̲u̲t̲ fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current."Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text below and answer questions 1 to 5.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profound influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water, heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica should speed up the current. This is because density changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worlds-strongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
Read the excerpts about the Text I and establish if the statements are true or false and mark the correct answer.
( ) The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest on the planet and it's stronger than the Gulf Stream and the Amazon River.
( ) The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting even vulnerable ice sheets, as also acts as a kind of barrier to invasive species.
( ) It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" a specie of continuous movement and connecting only Pacific and Indian oceans.
( ) There is a complex concern about the consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current, because it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text below and answer questions 1 to 5.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profound influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water, heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica should speed up the current. This is because density changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worlds-strongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
The preposition in English plays an important role, to connect words and it might express different meanings, as noticed in "Can we stop it; weakening b̲y̲ 2050?"
Mark the statement which presents the correct use of prepositions.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text below and answer questions 1 to 5.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profound influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water, heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica should speed up the current. This is because density changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worlds-strongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
Mark the option that presents an INCORRECT use of a modal verb.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text below and answer questions 1 to 5.
TEXT I
The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster - instead, it is at risk of failing.
Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profound influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic ecosystems. Can we stop it weakening by 2050? The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean current on the planet. It's five times stronger than the Gulf Stream and more than 100 times stronger than the Amazon River. It forms part of the global ocean "conveyor belt" connecting the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. The system regulates Earth's climate and pumps water, heat and nutrients around the globe. But fresh, cool water from melting Antarctic ice is diluting the salty water of the ocean, potentially disrupting the vital ocean current.
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current is like a moat around the icy continent. The current helps to keep warm water at bay, protecting vulnerable ice sheets. It also acts as a barrier to invasive species such as southern bull kelp and any animals hitching a ride on these rafts, spreading them out as they drift towards the continent. It also plays a big part in regulating the Earth's climate.
The influence of climate change:
Ocean currents respond to changes in temperature, salt levels, wind patterns and sea ice extent. So the global ocean conveyor belt is vulnerable to climate change on multiple fronts. Previous research suggested one vital part of this conveyor belt could be headed for a catastrophic collapse. Theoretically, warming water around Antarctica should speed up the current. This is because density changes and winds around Antarctica dictate the strength of the current. Warm water is less dense (or heavy) and this should be enough to speed up the current.
Far-reaching consequences:
The consequences of a weaker Antarctic Circumpolar Current are profound and far-reaching. As the main current that circulates nutrient-rich waters around Antarctica, it plays a crucial role in the Antarctic ecosystem. Weakening of the current could reduce biodiversity and decrease the productivity of fisheries that many coastal communities rely on. It could also aid the entry of invasive species such as southern bull kelp to Antarctica, disrupting local ecosystems and food webs.
(Adapted from: www.bbcnews/fuure/article/20250303-the-worlds-strongest-ocean-current-is-at-risck)
By reading the text: "[...] s̲p̲r̲e̲a̲d̲i̲n̲g̲ them o̲u̲t̲ as they drift towards the continent.", it is correct to infer that the meaning of the underlined term is similar to:Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text below and answer questions 6 to 10.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and thermal infrared imagers - which observe colors beyond the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in 2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA intends to discover whether this technique could be an effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis, which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13, 2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probe-snaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html )
HERA, DART and RAMSES are proper nouns used to identify:
Read the text below and answer questions 6 to 10.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and thermal infrared imagers - which observe colors beyond the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in 2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA intends to discover whether this technique could be an effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis, which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13, 2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probe-snaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html )
In the extract: "...HERA intends to discover whether this technique could be an effective way for Earth to defend itself...", the word WHETHER conveys the idea of:Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text below and answer questions 6 to 10.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and thermal infrared imagers - which observe colors beyond the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in 2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA intends to discover whether this technique could be an effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis, which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13, 2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probe-snaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html )
Mark the correct option that presents a paraphrase for the following extract: "If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028".Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text below and answer questions 6 to 10.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and thermal infrared imagers - which observe colors beyond the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in 2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA intends to discover whether this technique could be an effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis, which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13, 2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probe-snaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html )
Mark the correct option that presents a paraphrase to the following extract: "The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a 'kick'."Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text below and answer questions 6 to 10.
TEXT II
TITLE: Asteroid probe snaps rare images of Martian Moon
March 13, 2025 3:29 PM
By Agence France-Press
Paris -
On the way to investigate the scene of a historic asteroid collision, a European spacecraft swung by Mars and captured rare images of the red planet's mysterious small moon Deimos, the European Space Agency said Thursday.
Europe's HERA mission is aiming to find out how much of an impact a NASA spacecraft made when it deliberately smashed into an asteroid in 2022 in the first test of our planetary defenses.
But HERA will not reach the asteroid - which is 11 million kilometers from Earth in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter - until late 2026.
On the long voyage there, the spacecraft swung around Mars on Wednesday.
The spacecraft used the planet's gravity to get a "kick" that also changed its direction and saved fuel, mission analyst Pablo Munoz told a press conference.
For an hour, HERA flew as close as 5,600 kilometers from the Martian surface, at a speed of 33,480 kilometers an hour.
It used the opportunity to test some of its scientific instruments, snapping around 600 pictures, including rare ones of Deimos.
The lumpy, 12.5-kilometer-wide moon is the smaller and less well-known of the two moons of Mars.
Exactly how Deimos and the bigger Phobos were formed remains a matter of debate.
Some scientists believe they were once asteroids that were captured in the gravity of Mars, while others think they could have been shot from a massive impact on the surface.
The new images add "another piece of the puzzle" to efforts to determine their origin, Marcel Popescu of the Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy said.
There are hopes that data from HERA's "HyperScout" and thermal infrared imagers - which observe colors beyond the limits of the human eye - will shed light on this mystery by discovering more about the moon's composition.
Those infrared imagers are why the red planet appears blue in some of the photos.
Next, HERA will turn its focus back to asteroid Dimorphos.
When NASA's DART mission smashed into Dimorphos in 2022, it shortened the 160-meter-wide asteroid's orbit around its big brother Didymos by 33 minutes.
Although Dimorphos itself posed no threat to Earth, HERA intends to discover whether this technique could be an effective way for Earth to defend itself against possibly existence-threatening asteroids in the future.
Space agencies have been working to ramp up Earth's planetary defences, monitoring for potential threats so they can be dealt with as soon as possible.
Earlier this year, a newly discovered asteroid capable of destroying a city was briefly given a more than 3% chance of hitting Earth in 2032.
However further observations sent the chances of a direct hit back down to nearly zero.
Richard Moissl, head of the ESA's planetary defense office, said that asteroid, 2024 YR, followed a pattern that will become more common.
As we get better at scanning the skies, "we will discover asteroids at a higher rate," he said.
The ESA is developing a secondary planetary defense mission to observe the 350-meter-wide asteroid Apophis, which will fly just 32,000 kilometers from Earth on April 13, 2029.
If approved by the ESA's ministerial council, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028, reaching the asteroid two months before it approaches Earth.
(Adapted from: https://www.voanews.com/a/asteroid-probe-snaps-rare-images-of-martian-moon/8009850.html )
According to the text, HERA's main objective was:Resolução comentada
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( ) O treinamento negativo envolve baixar, ou executar a parte isométrica das repetições, com mais carga do que 5 a 10 repetições máximas (RM) para uma repetição completa.
( ) O treinamento excêntrico acentuado refere-se a treino em que é realizada uma repetição completa (concêntrica e excêntrica), embora seja usada mais carga na fase excêntrica do que na concêntrica.
( ) O treinamento negativo pode ser realizado com a assistência de auxiliares para o levantamento do peso, que o executante depois retorna (realizada a parte excêntrica) sem assistência.
( ) O treinamento negativo pode ser realizado com equipamentos de treino resistido, quando se levanta o peso utilizando ambos os braços ou pernas (bilateral) e, depois, a carga é baixada com apenas um dos membros (unilateral).
( ) O treinamento negativo é caracterizado principalmente pelo uso de um manguito estreito para comprimir a artéria principal que alimenta os músculos sendo treinados com o objetivo de diminuir o fluxo de sanguíneo.Resolução comentada
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Segundo Fleck e kraemer (2017), sobre os sistemas e as técnicas de treinamento, coloque F (falso) ou V (verdadeiro) nas afirmativas abaixo, assinalando a seguir a opção correta.
De acordo com Maglischo (2010), como é denominada a fase do treinamento cuja principal finalidade é preparar os atletas no aspecto físico para o intenso treinamento que ocorrerá mais adiante?
O cíngulo do membro superior possui nomes de movimentos especiais quando as escápulas se movimentam em afastamento. Segundo Hamill et. al. (2016), quando um indivíduo arredonda os ombros é denominado:
Segundo Powers e Howley (2017), o exercício muscular requer um suprimento constante de ATP para fornecimento de energia. Nesse sentido, são vias de formação de ATP denominadas anaeróbias:
Segundo Powers e Howley (2017), os proprioceptores musculares que monitoram continuamente a tensão produzida pela contração muscular e ajudam a prevenir forças excessivas são chamados de:
Segundo Maglischo (2010), o padrão da braçada no nado crawl foi dividido em fases. Assim, assinale a opção que apresenta corretamente uma fase da braçada desse estilo de nado.
De acordo com Morrow Jr. et. al. (2014), os conceitos relacionados à avaliação são denominados:
Segundo Newsholme et. al. (2006), para que as mulheres consigam alcançar as mesmas marcas que homens, elas teriam que realizar treinamentos mais intensos. Dessa forma, são diferenças fisiológicas das mulheres, comparadas aos homens, que afetam negativamente o desempenho, EXCETO:
A manobra de valsalva é realizada quando um indivíduo prende a respiração ao mesmo tempo em que se tenta expirar com a glote fechada. Segundo Fleck e Kraemer (2017), sobre as características dessa manobra, assinale a opção correta.
Segundo Tortora e Nielsen (2019), como é denominado o músculo flexor mais forte do antebraço na articulação do cotovelo, que é designado como "burro de carga" dos músculos flexores do cotovelo, localizado profundamente ao músculo bíceps braquial, visível e facilmente palpável na face lateral do braço?