← Voltar para a lista de provas Exército Brasileiro — Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Exército (EsPCEx) · Concurso de Admissão — Provas de Matemática, Geografia, História e Inglês 56 questões nesta prova · página 3 de 3 · 56 com gabarito Gabarito disponível Questões Militar, Religiosa e Abolicionista levaram ao fim do Império. A Questão Militar (desgaste do Exército com o governo), a Questão Religiosa (conflito do Estado com a Igreja) e a Questão Abolicionista (fim da escravidão sem indenização, que afastou os fazendeiros) minaram a Monarquia. Por isso a correta é a combinação I, III e V. A Questão de Fronteiras (II) não foi fator de queda da Monarquia. A Questão da Cisplatina (IV) é de 1825-28, no Primeiro Reinado, e não da segunda metade do século XIX. Isso invalida A, B, D e E. Referência: História do Brasil – Segundo Reinado e Proclamação da República Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível A crise de 1929 teve como causa principal a superprodução norte-americana. A produção industrial e agrícola dos EUA cresceu além da capacidade de consumo interno e externo. Isso gerou estoques, queda de preços e a quebra da Bolsa de Nova York em 1929, o que atingiu as exportações de café brasileiras. A) A economia americana estava em expansão industrial, não em desindustrialização. C) A URSS não supria os mercados mundiais. D) Não havia excesso de capital europeu causando a crise. E) A quebra foi na Bolsa de Nova York, não na de Moscou. Referência: História Geral – Crise de 1929; Boris Fausto, História do Brasil Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível A Conferência de Bandung (1955) reuniu países afro-asiáticos não alinhados. A Conferência de Bandung, na Indonésia, em 1955, reuniu nações da Ásia e da África. Elas buscavam uma alternativa à bipolarização EUA–URSS, o que deu origem ao Terceiro Mundo e ao não alinhamento. Teerã (1943) e Yalta (1945) foram conferências aliadas da Segunda Guerra. Panmunjom está ligada ao armistício da Guerra da Coreia (1953). Varsóvia é a sede do Pacto militar soviético (1955), não uma conferência afro-asiática. Referência: História Geral – Guerra Fria e Terceiro Mundo Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Plano Cruzado (1986): congelamento de preços e gatilho salarial. O Plano Cruzado criou o cruzado como nova moeda e congelou preços e salários. Também instituiu o gatilho salarial, com reajuste automático quando a inflação chegava a 20%. Assim, apenas II e III pertencem ao plano. I (Real), IV (cruzeiro novo) e V (URV) não pertencem ao Plano Cruzado. O Real e a URV são do Plano Real (1993-94), e o cruzeiro novo é do Plano Collor (1990). Por isso A, B, D e E estão erradas. Referência: História do Brasil – Nova República (governo Sarney) Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Overcome = superar, controlar um problema. Overcome significa superar ou vencer uma dificuldade. Das opções, 'control a problem' é a mais próxima do sentido. A) Aumentar o problema é o oposto. B) Esconder não é superar. D) Começar um problema é o oposto. E) Negligenciar é o oposto. Referência: Vocabulário em contexto: phrasal verbs e verbos de sentido próximo. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Gabarito disponível Estão corretas I, III e IV. I: o programa busca mostrar que a vida no campo não é obstáculo. III: Rafael contextualiza o inglês com temas locais. IV: o projeto quer reduzir a falta de sucessão nas atividades rurais, ou seja, os filhos podem substituir os pais. II) Errada: os pais não querem que os filhos tenham a vida dura que têm, mas o texto não diz que não querem que façam faculdade; os filhos viram advogados, engenheiros etc. V) Errada: a escola mostra o contrário, que é possível se conectar ao mundo pelo inglês. Referência: Reading comprehension. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível O título adequado é que a Itália proíbe crianças não vacinadas na escola. O texto abre dizendo que crianças italianas não podem ir à escola sem comprovar a vacinação, e o restante detalha a regra. A é a que resume o tema. B) Errada: as taxas estavam abaixo de 80% e a meta é 95%. C) Errada: há prazo. D) Errada: as multas são aplicadas aos pais por não vacinarem os filhos, e o título confunde isso com a imunização dos próprios pais. E) Errada: a lei obriga a vacinação, não proíbe campanhas. Referência: Interpretação: escolha de título. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível 'A range of' = uma variedade de. No parágrafo 1, 'a range of mandatory immunisations' significa uma variedade de vacinas. O mesmo sentido aparece em 'a wide range of opinions'. A) Range de visão é alcance. B) Missile range é campo de tiro. C) Range como verbo é variar. E) Range de cozinha é fogão. Referência: Polissemia da palavra range. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Grace period equivale a prazo extra. Grace period é um tempo adicional concedido após o prazo. No texto, algumas áreas deram alguns dias além da data limite, ou seja, extra time. A) Tiebreak é desempate. B) Dead end é beco sem saída. D) Target é meta. E) Timetable é cronograma. Referência: Vocabulário: grace period. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Carbon footprint é a quantidade de CO2 gerada pelas atividades. No contexto, o texto fala das emissões de carbono dos produtos e fábricas da Lego. Carbon footprint é a quantidade de dióxido de carbono produzida pelas atividades de uma empresa. A) Descreve captura de carbono, não pegada. B) Trata de saturação de carbono no solo. D) Descreve espécies indicadoras de poluição. E) Descreve aquecimento global, não o conceito de pegada. Referência: Vocabulário em contexto: termos ambientais. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível will be / have been / has. (1) 'will be devoted' faz sentido porque o centro é futuro. (2) 'Legos have been made... since 1963' usa present perfect com sujeito plural. (3) 'The company has already taken' usa terceira pessoa do singular. A) 'have' não forma o passivo exigido na lacuna 1. B) 'are' não combina com o futuro do centro, e 'have' na 3 não concorda com 'company'. C) 'has been' na 2 não concorda com 'Legos', e 'hasn't' na 3 contradiz 'already'. E) 'haven't been' nega algo afirmado. Referência: Verb tenses: future passive, present perfect, subject-verb agreement. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível O texto diz que a Lego já reduziu o tamanho das embalagens. O último parágrafo afirma que a empresa já tomou medidas para reduzir sua pegada de carbono, incluindo a redução do tamanho das embalagens. A) Errada: a empresa só planeja substituir o material, e não há material definido. C) Errada: reduziu-se a embalagem, não os produtos. D) Errada: a Lego quer trocar o plástico. E) Errada: a contratação de 100 especialistas é um plano para o centro, e 2030 é o prazo da substituição do material, não da contratação. Referência: Reading comprehension. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível 'run by' e 'focus on'. Em 'a facility run by the APAC', 'by' introduz o agente da voz passiva reduzida. 'Focus on' é a regência correta de focus. A) 'run to' e 'focus in' não são usos corretos. B) 'run in' e 'focus of' não são usos corretos. C) 'run at' e 'focus on': a primeira lacuna está errada. D) 'run by' está certa, mas 'focus from' não se usa. Referência: Preposições em inglês: agente da passiva (by) e 'focus on'. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível 'Skin-deep' significa superficial. A expressão idiomática 'skin-deep' quer dizer só na superfície. Na frase, 'far more than skin-deep' indica que a diferença entre os regimes vai muito além do superficial, como a permissão de usar roupas e maquiagem. A) Protective não corresponde. B) Extreme não corresponde. C) Shocking não corresponde. D) Profound é o oposto do sentido da expressão, embora a frase global sugira profundidade; a expressão em si significa superficial. Referência: Vocabulário: expressões idiomáticas em inglês. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível É preciso mostrar remorso para ir a uma unidade da APAC. O texto diz que os presos da APAC 'must show remorse', ou seja, devem se arrepender. Isso corresponde a 'must regret their previous crimes'. A) Errada: o Brasil tem a quarta maior população carcerária. C) Errada: houve brigas físicas, só não houve assassinatos. D) Errada: a pena é de 12 anos, e ela é mãe de dois filhos, sem idade indicada. E) Errada: o texto fala de problemas prisionais, não de pobreza e protestos de rua. Referência: Reading comprehension. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.EsPCEx 2019 — Concurso de Admissão — Provas de Matemática, Geografia, História e Inglês — Modelo D
I – Questão Militar.
II – Questão de Fronteiras.
III – Questão Religiosa.
IV – Questão da Cisplatina.
V – Questão Abolicionista.
Assinale abaixo a alternativa em que todas as proposições estão corretas no que se refere às questões que contribuiram para o fim do período Imperial Brasileiro.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
I – Instituição da moeda chamada Real;
II – Congelamento de preços;
III – “Gatilho” salarial, determinando que os salários seriam reajustados sempre que a inflação chegasse a 20% ao mês;
IV – Substituição da moeda corrente no país, o cruzeiro, pelo cruzeiro novo;
V – Introdução da Unidade Real de Valor (URV).
Assinale a alternativa em que todas as afirmativas estão relacionadas ao plano econômico supracitado.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Teaching English in the Brazilian countryside
“In Brazil, countryside youth want to learn about new places, new cultures and people. However, they think their everyday lives are an obstacle to that, because they imagine that country life has nothing to do with other parts of the world”, says Rafael Fonseca. Rafael teaches English in a language school in a cooperative coffee cultivation in Paraguaçu. His learners are the children of rural workers.
Rafael tells us that the objective of the project being developed in the cooperative is to give the young people more opportunities of growth in the countryside, and that includes the ability to communicate with international buyers. “In the future, our project may help overcome the lack of succession in countryside activities because, nowadays, rural workers’ children become lawyers, engineers, teachers, and sometimes even doctors, but those children very rarely want to have a profession related to rural work”, says Rafael.
“That happens”, he adds, “because their parents understand that life in the countryside can be hard work and they do not want to see their children running the same type of life that they have. Their children also believe that life in the country does not allow them to have contact with other parts of the world, meet other people and improve cultural bounds. The program intends to show them that by means of a second language they can travel, communicate with new people and learn about new cultures as a means of promoting and selling what they produce in the country, and that includes receiving visitors in their workplace from abroad.”
Rafael’s strategy is to contextualize the English language and keep learners up-to-date with what happens in the global market. “Integrating relevant topics about countryside living can be transformative in the classroom. The local regional and cultural aspects are a great source of inspiration and learning not only for the young, but for us all.”
Adapted from http://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2019/01/21/teaching-english-in-the-brazilian-classroom/
In the sentence “... our project may help overcome the lack of succession in countryside activities...” (paragraph 2), the word overcome meansResolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Choose the alternative with the correct reference for the underlined words from the text.
Teaching English in the Brazilian countryside
“In Brazil, countryside youth want to learn about new places, new cultures and people. However, they think their everyday lives are an obstacle to that, because they imagine that country life has nothing to do with other parts of the world”, says Rafael Fonseca. Rafael teaches English in a language school in a cooperative coffee cultivation in Paraguaçu. His learners are the children of rural workers.
Rafael tells us that the objective of the project being developed in the cooperative is to give the young people more opportunities of growth in the countryside, and that includes the ability to communicate with international buyers. “In the future, our project may help overcome the lack of succession in countryside activities because, nowadays, rural workers’ children become lawyers, engineers, teachers, and sometimes even doctors, but those children very rarely want to have a profession related to rural work”, says Rafael.
“That happens”, he adds, “because their parents understand that life in the countryside can be hard work and they do not want to see their children running the same type of life that they have. Their children also believe that life in the country does not allow them to have contact with other parts of the world, meet other people and improve cultural bounds. The program intends to show them that by means of a second language they can travel, communicate with new people and learn about new cultures as a means of promoting and selling what they produce in the country, and that includes receiving visitors in their workplace from abroad.”
Rafael’s strategy is to contextualize the English language and keep learners up-to-date with what happens in the global market. “Integrating relevant topics about countryside living can be transformative in the classroom. The local regional and cultural aspects are a great source of inspiration and learning not only for the young, but for us all.”
Adapted from http://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2019/01/21/teaching-english-in-the-brazilian-classroom/
According to the text, read the statements and choose the correct alternative.
I. Rafael tries to show them that their everyday lives are not an obstacle.
II. Those children’s parents don’t want them to attend university.
III. Rafael brings classroom topics close to what the children see and live.
IV. Those children may replace their parents in the future as rural workers.
V. The language school reaffirms that country life has nothing to do with other parts of the world.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
(Título omitido propositadamente)
Italian children have been told not to turn up to school unless they can prove they have been properly vaccinated. The deadline follows months of national debate over compulsory vaccination. The new law came amid a surge in measles cases - but Italian officials say vaccination rates have improved since it was introduced. Children must receive a range of mandatory immunisations before attending school. They include vaccinations for chickenpox, polio, measles, mumps and rubella.
Children up to the age of six years will be excluded from nursery and kindergarten without proof of vaccination under the new rules. Those aged between six and 16 cannot be banned from attending school, but their parents face fines if they do not complete the mandatory course of immunisations.
Italian media report that regional authorities are handling the situation in a number of different ways. In Bologna, the local authority has set letters of suspension to the parents of some 300 children, and a total of 5,000 children do not have their vaccine documentation up to date. In other areas there have been no reported cases, while still others have been given a grace period of a few days beyond the deadline.
The new law was passed to raise Italy’s dropping vaccination rates from below 80% to the World Health Organisation’s 95% target.
Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47536981
Choose the most appropriate title for the text.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
(Título omitido propositadamente)
Italian children have been told not to turn up to school unless they can prove they have been properly vaccinated. The deadline follows months of national debate over compulsory vaccination. The new law came amid a surge in measles cases - but Italian officials say vaccination rates have improved since it was introduced. Children must receive a range of mandatory immunisations before attending school. They include vaccinations for chickenpox, polio, measles, mumps and rubella.
Children up to the age of six years will be excluded from nursery and kindergarten without proof of vaccination under the new rules. Those aged between six and 16 cannot be banned from attending school, but their parents face fines if they do not complete the mandatory course of immunisations.
Italian media report that regional authorities are handling the situation in a number of different ways. In Bologna, the local authority has set letters of suspension to the parents of some 300 children, and a total of 5,000 children do not have their vaccine documentation up to date. In other areas there have been no reported cases, while still others have been given a grace period of a few days beyond the deadline.
The new law was passed to raise Italy’s dropping vaccination rates from below 80% to the World Health Organisation’s 95% target.
Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47536981
Choose the statement in which the word range is used with the same meaning as in paragraph 1.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
(Título omitido propositadamente)
Italian children have been told not to turn up to school unless they can prove they have been properly vaccinated. The deadline follows months of national debate over compulsory vaccination. The new law came amid a surge in measles cases - but Italian officials say vaccination rates have improved since it was introduced. Children must receive a range of mandatory immunisations before attending school. They include vaccinations for chickenpox, polio, measles, mumps and rubella.
Children up to the age of six years will be excluded from nursery and kindergarten without proof of vaccination under the new rules. Those aged between six and 16 cannot be banned from attending school, but their parents face fines if they do not complete the mandatory course of immunisations.
Italian media report that regional authorities are handling the situation in a number of different ways. In Bologna, the local authority has set letters of suspension to the parents of some 300 children, and a total of 5,000 children do not have their vaccine documentation up to date. In other areas there have been no reported cases, while still others have been given a grace period of a few days beyond the deadline.
The new law was passed to raise Italy’s dropping vaccination rates from below 80% to the World Health Organisation’s 95% target.
Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47536981
In the sentence “...while still others have been given a grace period of a few days...” (paragraph 3), the expression grace period meansResolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Lego wants to replace plastic blocks with sustainable materials
The Lego Group wants to replace the plastic in their products with a “sustainable material” by 2030, the company announced.
The world’s largest toy company will invest $1 billion in their new LEGO Sustainable Materials Centre in Denmark, which _______(1) devoted to finding and implementing new sustainable alternatives for their current building materials. Lego plans on hiring 100 specialists for the center. There is no official definition of a sustainable material.
Legos _______(2) made with a strong plastic known as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene since 1963. The company uses more than 6,000 tons of plastic annually to manufacture its products, according to NBC News.
Changing the raw material could have a large effect on Lego’s carbon footprint, especially considering that only 10% of the carbon emissions from Lego products come from its factories. The other 90% is produced from the extraction and refinement of raw materials, as well as distribution from factories to toy stores.
The company _______(3) already taken steps to lower its carbon footprint, including a reduction of packaging size and an investment in an offshore wind farm.
Adapted from http://time.com/3931946/lego-sustainable-materials/
In the sentence “Changing the raw material could have a large effect on Lego’s carbon footprint...” (paragraph 4), the expression carbon footprint meansResolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Lego wants to replace plastic blocks with sustainable materials
The Lego Group wants to replace the plastic in their products with a “sustainable material” by 2030, the company announced.
The world’s largest toy company will invest $1 billion in their new LEGO Sustainable Materials Centre in Denmark, which _______(1) devoted to finding and implementing new sustainable alternatives for their current building materials. Lego plans on hiring 100 specialists for the center. There is no official definition of a sustainable material.
Legos _______(2) made with a strong plastic known as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene since 1963. The company uses more than 6,000 tons of plastic annually to manufacture its products, according to NBC News.
Changing the raw material could have a large effect on Lego’s carbon footprint, especially considering that only 10% of the carbon emissions from Lego products come from its factories. The other 90% is produced from the extraction and refinement of raw materials, as well as distribution from factories to toy stores.
The company _______(3) already taken steps to lower its carbon footprint, including a reduction of packaging size and an investment in an offshore wind farm.
Adapted from http://time.com/3931946/lego-sustainable-materials/
Choose the alternative containing the correct verb forms to complete gaps (1), (2) and (3) in paragraphs 2, 3 and 5 respectively.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Lego wants to replace plastic blocks with sustainable materials
The Lego Group wants to replace the plastic in their products with a “sustainable material” by 2030, the company announced.
The world’s largest toy company will invest $1 billion in their new LEGO Sustainable Materials Centre in Denmark, which _______(1) devoted to finding and implementing new sustainable alternatives for their current building materials. Lego plans on hiring 100 specialists for the center. There is no official definition of a sustainable material.
Legos _______(2) made with a strong plastic known as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene since 1963. The company uses more than 6,000 tons of plastic annually to manufacture its products, according to NBC News.
Changing the raw material could have a large effect on Lego’s carbon footprint, especially considering that only 10% of the carbon emissions from Lego products come from its factories. The other 90% is produced from the extraction and refinement of raw materials, as well as distribution from factories to toy stores.
The company _______(3) already taken steps to lower its carbon footprint, including a reduction of packaging size and an investment in an offshore wind farm.
Adapted from http://time.com/3931946/lego-sustainable-materials/
According to the text, choose the correct statement.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Prison without guards or weapons in Brazil
Tatiane Correia de Lima is a 26-year-old mother of two who is serving a 12-year sentence in Brazil. The South American country has the world’s fourth largest prison population and its jails regularly come under the spotlight for their poor conditions, with chronic overcrowding and gang violence provoking deadly riots.
Lima had just been moved from a prison in the mainstream penitential system to a facility run ______(1) the Association for the Protection and Assistance to Convicts (APAC) in the town of Itaúna, in Minas Gerais state. Unlike in the mainstream system, “which steals your femininity”, as Lima puts it, at the APAC jail she is allowed to wear her own clothes and have a mirror, make-up and hair dye. But the difference between the regimes is far more than skin-deep.
The APAC system has been gaining growing recognition as a safer, cheaper and more humane answer to the country’s prison crisis. All APAC prisoners must have passed through the mainstream system and must show remorse and be willing to follow the strict regime of work and study which is part of the system’s philosophy. There are no guards or weapons and visitors are greeted by an inmate who unlocks the main door to the small women’s jail.
Inmates are known as recuperandos (recovering people), reflecting the APAC focus ______(2) restorative justice and rehabilitation. They must study and work, sometimes in collaboration with the local community. If they do not - or if they try to abscond - they risk being returned to the mainstream system. There have been physical fights but never a murder at an APAC jail.
Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-44056946
Choose the alternative containing the correct words to respectively complete gaps (1) and (2).Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Prison without guards or weapons in Brazil
Tatiane Correia de Lima is a 26-year-old mother of two who is serving a 12-year sentence in Brazil. The South American country has the world’s fourth largest prison population and its jails regularly come under the spotlight for their poor conditions, with chronic overcrowding and gang violence provoking deadly riots.
Lima had just been moved from a prison in the mainstream penitential system to a facility run ______(1) the Association for the Protection and Assistance to Convicts (APAC) in the town of Itaúna, in Minas Gerais state. Unlike in the mainstream system, “which steals your femininity”, as Lima puts it, at the APAC jail she is allowed to wear her own clothes and have a mirror, make-up and hair dye. But the difference between the regimes is far more than skin-deep.
The APAC system has been gaining growing recognition as a safer, cheaper and more humane answer to the country’s prison crisis. All APAC prisoners must have passed through the mainstream system and must show remorse and be willing to follow the strict regime of work and study which is part of the system’s philosophy. There are no guards or weapons and visitors are greeted by an inmate who unlocks the main door to the small women’s jail.
Inmates are known as recuperandos (recovering people), reflecting the APAC focus ______(2) restorative justice and rehabilitation. They must study and work, sometimes in collaboration with the local community. If they do not - or if they try to abscond - they risk being returned to the mainstream system. There have been physical fights but never a murder at an APAC jail.
Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-44056946
In the sentence “But the difference between the regimes is far more than skin-deep.” (paragraph 2), the expression skin-deep meansResolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Prison without guards or weapons in Brazil
Tatiane Correia de Lima is a 26-year-old mother of two who is serving a 12-year sentence in Brazil. The South American country has the world’s fourth largest prison population and its jails regularly come under the spotlight for their poor conditions, with chronic overcrowding and gang violence provoking deadly riots.
Lima had just been moved from a prison in the mainstream penitential system to a facility run ______(1) the Association for the Protection and Assistance to Convicts (APAC) in the town of Itaúna, in Minas Gerais state. Unlike in the mainstream system, “which steals your femininity”, as Lima puts it, at the APAC jail she is allowed to wear her own clothes and have a mirror, make-up and hair dye. But the difference between the regimes is far more than skin-deep.
The APAC system has been gaining growing recognition as a safer, cheaper and more humane answer to the country’s prison crisis. All APAC prisoners must have passed through the mainstream system and must show remorse and be willing to follow the strict regime of work and study which is part of the system’s philosophy. There are no guards or weapons and visitors are greeted by an inmate who unlocks the main door to the small women’s jail.
Inmates are known as recuperandos (recovering people), reflecting the APAC focus ______(2) restorative justice and rehabilitation. They must study and work, sometimes in collaboration with the local community. If they do not - or if they try to abscond - they risk being returned to the mainstream system. There have been physical fights but never a murder at an APAC jail.
Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-44056946
According to the text, choose the correct statement.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Ideias republicanas estavam presentes entre os brasileiros há tempos. No século XVIII, inspiraram movimentos contra o domínio português. Em 1870, um grupo de políticos lançou, no Rio de Janeiro, o Manifesto Republicano. Os seguintes episódios, ocorridos na segunda metade do século XIX, abalaram o Império Brasileiro. Considerando os seguintes fatos:
O ano de 1930 foi difícil para os cafeicultores brasileiros. De acordo com o historiador Boris Fausto, o volume de vendas do café caiu mais de 35% naquele ano. O motivo fundamental para a queda nas exportações do produto foi a crise mundial do capitalismo. A principal causa dessa crise mundial foi
Se, por um lado, a Guerra Fria significou a inexistência de um conflito direto entre as superpotências, por outro, a disputa entre elas por áreas de influência em todo o mundo deu-se de forma intensa. Uma conferência internacional, que reuniu 29 nações africanas e asiáticas, em 1955, teve a intenção de ser uma alternativa à bipolarização mundial entre os Estados Unidos e União Soviética . Esta conferência foi realizada em
Em 1985, a inflação brasileira chegou a 235% ao ano. Para corrigir essa situação, o governo Sarney anunciou, em fevereiro do ano seguinte, um plano de estabilização econômica, conhecido como Plano Cruzado. Observe as afirmativas abaixo.
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