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EEAR — Exame de Admissão ao CFS 2/2024 — Opção 01 — Português, Inglês, Matemática e Física — Código 14

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR)Médio

96 questões nesta prova · página 2 de 5 · 96 com gabarito

Língua Portuguesa Conjunções Coordenativas — Valor Semântico

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Assinale a alternativa em que a conjunção “e”, coordenativa, adquire sentido de consequência.
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Em C, o 'e' introduz a consequência: cometido o deslize, o mundo seria destruído.

'Cometesse o herói um pequeno deslize e todo o mundo seria destruído' equivale a 'se o herói cometesse um deslize, então o mundo seria destruído'. O 'e' liga a consequência à condição expressa na oração anterior.

Análise das alternativas

A: o 'e' tem valor adversativo/concessivo ('pedi tanto... e ela despejou'). B: soma de ações sucessivas, valor aditivo. D: adição e ênfase ('e muito me amava'), valor aditivo.

Referência: Conjunções coordenativas: valores semânticos do 'e'.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Portuguesa Formação de Palavras

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Assinale a alternativa correta quanto ao que se afirma do processo de formação da palavra adolescentemente.
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

'Adolescentemente' = adolescente + sufixo -mente (derivação sufixal).

'Adolescente' é adjetivo, formado de adolescer + -nte. Ao adjetivo acrescenta-se o sufixo adverbial -mente, o que dá o advérbio por derivação sufixal.

Análise das alternativas

A: hibridismo é a junção de elementos de línguas diferentes, e a dupla classe de 'adolescente' não tem relação com isso. C: não há prefixo a- nem parassíntese, que exigiria prefixo e sufixo simultâneos. D: derivação imprópria é mudança de classe sem alteração da forma, e aqui há acréscimo de sufixo.

Referência: Formação de palavras: derivação sufixal.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Portuguesa Interpretação de Texto — Temática

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Assinale, entre as alternativas abaixo, a que contém um texto com temática divergente da que se apresenta no texto a seguir:
Goza, goza da flor da mocidade,/ Que o tempo trota a toda ligeireza,/E imprime em toda flor sua pisada./Oh, não aguardes, que a madura idade / Te converta essa flor, essa beleza,/ Em terra, em cinza, em pó, em sombra, em nada. (Gregório de Matos)
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

O texto de Thaisa Lima não trata da fugacidade do tempo e da beleza, tema do soneto.

O poema de Gregório de Matos desenvolve o carpe diem: a juventude e a beleza são passageiras e acabam em pó. A e B tratam da transitoriedade da vida e das marcas do tempo. D trata do tempo que passa e das oportunidades perdidas. C faz uma afirmação de identidade e de reinvenção constante, sem essa lamentação sobre a efemeridade.

Análise das alternativas

A: a vida como passagem breve, tema convergente. B: perda da face juvenil com o tempo, convergente. D: 'tarde demais', o tempo que se esgota, convergente. C: tema autoafirmação e reinvenção, divergente.

Referência: Interpretação de texto; carpe diem e Barroco.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Portuguesa Verbos — Classificação e Flexão

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Leia as sentenças abaixo atentando para a classe morfológica dos verbos.
I- Todos os tempos verbais apresentam-se subdivididos, tanto no modo indicativo quanto no subjuntivo.
II- Em “Não haverá jamais uma forma de seu corpo se esquecer do calor dos olhos dela”, o verbo “haver” classifica-se como principal.
III- Na frase “A avó se deu o trabalho de fazer muitas guloseimas” há voz ativa.
IV- O verbo “ficar” não é irregular, como se constata pelas formas fico (presente do indicativo) e fiquei (pretérito perfeito do indicativo).
Está correto o que se afirma nas sentenças
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Só II e IV estão corretas: 'haver' como principal e 'ficar' como regular.

Em II, 'haverá' tem sentido de 'existir' (verbo impessoal, não auxiliar), logo é principal. Em IV, 'ficar' é regular: o radical se mantém e a alteração c→qu em 'fiquei' é só ortográfica, para preservar o som. Isso torna B correta.

Análise das alternativas

I está errada: nem todos os tempos se subdividem (o futuro do presente, por exemplo, não tem subdivisão). III está errada: 'se deu o trabalho' é voz reflexiva, não ativa. Por isso A, C e D, que incluem I ou III, estão erradas.

Referência: Gramática normativa: classificação e flexão verbal; verbos regulares/irregulares e vozes verbais.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Grau do Adjetivo — Comparativo

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29.

Teenage pilot lands in Kenya amid record-setting flight attempt

A 16-year-old schoolboy who is on a quest to become the youngest person to fly around the world solo, landed his small plane in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, on Wednesday. Mack Rutherford, who has British and Belgian nationality, started his journey near the Bulgarian capital Sofia in March and is looking to clinch a Guinness World record currently held by compatriot Travis Ludlow, who ______ 18 when he completed a circumnavigation last year. “I’m hoping, with this journey, to inspire young people to follow their dreams,” Rutherford said after clambering out of his two-seater single prop ultralight aircraft, at Wilson Airport.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/mack-rutherford-youngest-pilot/index.html.

Choose the alternative that shows the comparative of superiority of the underlined adjectives.
Trecho do texto: “small plane in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, on Wednesday.” Sublinhado: small.
Trecho do texto: ““I’m hoping, with this journey, to inspire young people to”. Sublinhado: young.
Selecione uma alternativa

Língua Inglesa Formação de Perguntas (Wh-Questions)

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29.

Teenage pilot lands in Kenya amid record-setting flight attempt

A 16-year-old schoolboy who is on a quest to become the youngest person to fly around the world solo, landed his small plane in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, on Wednesday. Mack Rutherford, who has British and Belgian nationality, started his journey near the Bulgarian capital Sofia in March and is looking to clinch a Guinness World record currently held by compatriot Travis Ludlow, who ______ 18 when he completed a circumnavigation last year. “I’m hoping, with this journey, to inspire young people to follow their dreams,” Rutherford said after clambering out of his two-seater single prop ultralight aircraft, at Wilson Airport.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/mack-rutherford-youngest-pilot/index.html.

Choose the question that could be answered with the sentence from the text “I’m hoping, with this journey, to inspire young people to follow their dreams”.
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Pergunta compatível com a resposta.

A resposta 'I'm hoping... to inspire young people to follow their dreams' diz o que ele espera alcançar com a jornada. Isso corresponde à pergunta 'What are you hoping to achieve with this journey?'.

Análise das alternativas

A) Pergunta 'when', e a resposta não indica tempo. C) Também pergunta sobre tempo. D) Pergunta 'how' (modo), e a resposta indica objetivo.

Referência: Wh-questions.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Tempos Verbais — Simple Past

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29.

Teenage pilot lands in Kenya amid record-setting flight attempt

A 16-year-old schoolboy who is on a quest to become the youngest person to fly around the world solo, landed his small plane in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, on Wednesday. Mack Rutherford, who has British and Belgian nationality, started his journey near the Bulgarian capital Sofia in March and is looking to clinch a Guinness World record currently held by compatriot Travis Ludlow, who ______ 18 when he completed a circumnavigation last year. “I’m hoping, with this journey, to inspire young people to follow their dreams,” Rutherford said after clambering out of his two-seater single prop ultralight aircraft, at Wilson Airport.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/mack-rutherford-youngest-pilot/index.html.

The verb that fills in the blank space in the text is
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Tempo verbal na lacuna.

A frase narra um fato passado: Travis 'was 18 when he completed' a volta ao mundo no ano passado. Com o 'when' no simple past, usa-se 'was'.

Análise das alternativas

B) 'had' não faz sentido com idade. C) 'has' e D) 'is' estão no presente e não combinam com o passado.

Referência: Simple past do verbo to be.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29.

Teenage pilot lands in Kenya amid record-setting flight attempt

A 16-year-old schoolboy who is on a quest to become the youngest person to fly around the world solo, landed his small plane in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, on Wednesday. Mack Rutherford, who has British and Belgian nationality, started his journey near the Bulgarian capital Sofia in March and is looking to clinch a Guinness World record currently held by compatriot Travis Ludlow, who ______ 18 when he completed a circumnavigation last year. “I’m hoping, with this journey, to inspire young people to follow their dreams,” Rutherford said after clambering out of his two-seater single prop ultralight aircraft, at Wilson Airport.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/mack-rutherford-youngest-pilot/index.html.

According to the text, we can say that
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Interpretação: recorde mundial.

O texto diz que o recorde Guinness é atualmente de Travis Ludlow, que tinha 18 anos ao concluir a volta ao mundo. Logo, ele detém o recorde de mais jovem a voar sozinho ao redor do mundo.

Análise das alternativas

B) Mack quer inspirar jovens, não fala de risco. C) Ele já é estudante e piloto aos 16, e o texto não diz que está estudando para ser piloto. D) Não há indicação de que Travis tenha se inspirado em Mack.

Referência: Interpretação de texto em inglês.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Frases Negativas — Simple Present

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

Gabarito disponível

Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29.

Teenage pilot lands in Kenya amid record-setting flight attempt

A 16-year-old schoolboy who is on a quest to become the youngest person to fly around the world solo, landed his small plane in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, on Wednesday. Mack Rutherford, who has British and Belgian nationality, started his journey near the Bulgarian capital Sofia in March and is looking to clinch a Guinness World record currently held by compatriot Travis Ludlow, who ______ 18 when he completed a circumnavigation last year. “I’m hoping, with this journey, to inspire young people to follow their dreams,” Rutherford said after clambering out of his two-seater single prop ultralight aircraft, at Wilson Airport.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/mack-rutherford-youngest-pilot/index.html.

The negative form of the sentence in bold in the text is:
Trecho do texto: “Mack Rutherford, who has British and Belgian nationality, started his journey near the Bulgarian capital”. Em negrito: Mack Rutherford, who has British and Belgian nationality.
Mack Rutherford, ______ (...).
Selecione uma alternativa

Língua Inglesa Classes de Palavras

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31, 32, 33 and 34.

Kate Bush “really moved” by ‘Running Up That Hill’ hitting N.º 1

Kate Bush is “overwhelmed” by the renewed affection for her decades-old song, “Running Up That Hill.” The singer posted ______ statement to her website about how ______ 1985 track is being played everywhere after being featured on latest season of “Stranger Things.” (...) Sadie Sink’s character, Max, listens to track until her friends play it on repeat to help her find her way back.
“By featuring ‘Running Up That Hill’ in such a positive light - as a talisman for Max (one of the main female characters) - the song has been brought into the emotional arena of her story,” Bush wrote. “Fear, conflict and the power of love are all around her and her friends.” (...) Billboard reports that “Running Up That Hill” hit No. 1 in the U.K. and Australia and has entered the U.S. Top 5. “I have to admit I feel really moved by it all,” Bush said of the news. “Thank you so very much for making the song a N.º 1 in such an unexpected and good way.”
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/21/entertainment/kate-bush-running-up-that-hill/index.html.

Match the columns according to the functions of the words in bold in the text. Then, choose the alternative with the correct sequence.
Trecho do texto: “Kate Bush is “overwhelmed” by the renewed affection”. Em negrito: affection.
Trecho do texto: “posted ___ statement to her website about how ___ 1985”. Em negrito: posted; her.
Trecho do texto: “light - as a talisman for Max (one of the main female”. Em negrito: female.
1 – Her
2 – Posted
3 – Female
4 – Affection

( ) Verb
( ) Noun
( ) Adjective
( ) Possessive adjective
Selecione uma alternativa

Língua Inglesa Grau do Adjetivo — Comparativo

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31, 32, 33 and 34.

Kate Bush “really moved” by ‘Running Up That Hill’ hitting N.º 1

Kate Bush is “overwhelmed” by the renewed affection for her decades-old song, “Running Up That Hill.” The singer posted ______ statement to her website about how ______ 1985 track is being played everywhere after being featured on latest season of “Stranger Things.” (...) Sadie Sink’s character, Max, listens to track until her friends play it on repeat to help her find her way back.
“By featuring ‘Running Up That Hill’ in such a positive light - as a talisman for Max (one of the main female characters) - the song has been brought into the emotional arena of her story,” Bush wrote. “Fear, conflict and the power of love are all around her and her friends.” (...) Billboard reports that “Running Up That Hill” hit No. 1 in the U.K. and Australia and has entered the U.S. Top 5. “I have to admit I feel really moved by it all,” Bush said of the news. “Thank you so very much for making the song a N.º 1 in such an unexpected and good way.”
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/21/entertainment/kate-bush-running-up-that-hill/index.html.

The comparative of the word underlined in the text is
Trecho do texto: “unexpected and good way.””. Sublinhado: good.
Selecione uma alternativa

Língua Inglesa Classes de Palavras — Adjetivos

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31, 32, 33 and 34.

Kate Bush “really moved” by ‘Running Up That Hill’ hitting N.º 1

Kate Bush is “overwhelmed” by the renewed affection for her decades-old song, “Running Up That Hill.” The singer posted ______ statement to her website about how ______ 1985 track is being played everywhere after being featured on latest season of “Stranger Things.” (...) Sadie Sink’s character, Max, listens to track until her friends play it on repeat to help her find her way back.
“By featuring ‘Running Up That Hill’ in such a positive light - as a talisman for Max (one of the main female characters) - the song has been brought into the emotional arena of her story,” Bush wrote. “Fear, conflict and the power of love are all around her and her friends.” (...) Billboard reports that “Running Up That Hill” hit No. 1 in the U.K. and Australia and has entered the U.S. Top 5. “I have to admit I feel really moved by it all,” Bush said of the news. “Thank you so very much for making the song a N.º 1 in such an unexpected and good way.”
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/21/entertainment/kate-bush-running-up-that-hill/index.html.

The number “1985, in “1985 track”, is used as
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Classe gramatical de '1985' em '1985 track'.

O número '1985' antecede o substantivo 'track' e o modifica, indicando de que ano é a faixa. Portanto funciona como adjetivo.

Análise das alternativas

A) O substantivo é 'track'. B) Não há ação. C) Não substitui nenhum substantivo.

Referência: Classes de palavras: adjetivos.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Artigos

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31, 32, 33 and 34.

Kate Bush “really moved” by ‘Running Up That Hill’ hitting N.º 1

Kate Bush is “overwhelmed” by the renewed affection for her decades-old song, “Running Up That Hill.” The singer posted ______ statement to her website about how ______ 1985 track is being played everywhere after being featured on latest season of “Stranger Things.” (...) Sadie Sink’s character, Max, listens to track until her friends play it on repeat to help her find her way back.
“By featuring ‘Running Up That Hill’ in such a positive light - as a talisman for Max (one of the main female characters) - the song has been brought into the emotional arena of her story,” Bush wrote. “Fear, conflict and the power of love are all around her and her friends.” (...) Billboard reports that “Running Up That Hill” hit No. 1 in the U.K. and Australia and has entered the U.S. Top 5. “I have to admit I feel really moved by it all,” Bush said of the news. “Thank you so very much for making the song a N.º 1 in such an unexpected and good way.”
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/21/entertainment/kate-bush-running-up-that-hill/index.html.

Choose the alternative with the correct sequence of words to fill in the blank spaces in the text.
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Uso de artigos a/the.

'Posted a statement' é uma declaração indefinida, então usa-se 'a'. 'The 1985 track' é uma faixa específica já mencionada. 'On the latest season' leva 'the' por causa do superlativo. 'Listens to the track' remete à faixa já citada. Sequência: a - the - the - the.

Análise das alternativas

B, C e D) Usam 'a' ou 'the' em posições em que o contexto exige o outro: o superlativo 'latest' e a referência a algo já mencionado pedem 'the'.

Referência: Artigos definidos e indefinidos em inglês.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

Gabarito disponível

Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31, 32, 33 and 34.

Kate Bush “really moved” by ‘Running Up That Hill’ hitting N.º 1

Kate Bush is “overwhelmed” by the renewed affection for her decades-old song, “Running Up That Hill.” The singer posted ______ statement to her website about how ______ 1985 track is being played everywhere after being featured on latest season of “Stranger Things.” (...) Sadie Sink’s character, Max, listens to track until her friends play it on repeat to help her find her way back.
“By featuring ‘Running Up That Hill’ in such a positive light - as a talisman for Max (one of the main female characters) - the song has been brought into the emotional arena of her story,” Bush wrote. “Fear, conflict and the power of love are all around her and her friends.” (...) Billboard reports that “Running Up That Hill” hit No. 1 in the U.K. and Australia and has entered the U.S. Top 5. “I have to admit I feel really moved by it all,” Bush said of the news. “Thank you so very much for making the song a N.º 1 in such an unexpected and good way.”
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/21/entertainment/kate-bush-running-up-that-hill/index.html.

According to the text, write T for true and F for false. Then, choose the alternative with the correct sequence.
( ) Kate Bush is glad her song is famous now but she fears it will bring too much conflict.
( ) “Running Up the Hill” is popular again due to a TV series.
( ) Max is a fictional character, just as Kate Bush is.
( ) “Running Up the Hill” is more than 20 years old.
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Verdadeiro ou falso sobre Kate Bush.

1) Falso: ela está 'overwhelmed' e 'moved'; o conflito refere-se à história da série. 2) Verdadeiro: a música voltou a fazer sucesso por causa de 'Stranger Things'. 3) Falso: Max é personagem fictícia, mas Kate Bush é uma pessoa real. 4) Verdadeiro: a música é de 1985, com mais de 20 anos (o texto é de 2022). Sequência: F-T-F-T.

Análise das alternativas

A, B e D) Erram ao marcar o item 1 como verdadeiro, o item 3 como verdadeiro ou o item 4 como falso.

Referência: Interpretação de texto em inglês.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Verbos Irregulares — Infinitivo

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

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Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 35, 36, 37, 38 and 39.

I’m a boss and I say we should work less
David Goldman

If there’s one thing the pandemic taught us all it’s that work is tiring whether we’re doing it from the office or from home. Unproductive jobs led millions of people to drop out of the workforce altogether and a record number of Americans have quit their jobs because of burnout, low pay, childcare and eldercare. To entice people back into the job market, employers have increased payment.______, inflation has wiped that away and it hasn’t worked. So here’s a crazy solution: let people work less. I know, it sounds radical, but workers are really into the idea and they are more productive. For the past eight weeks, thousands of people in the United Kindgom have tested a four-day schedule - with no cut to their pay. Unsurprisingly, some workers have said they feel happier, healthier and are doing better in their jobs. In 1930, the economist John Maynard Keynes predicted we would be working 15-hour weeks by 2030, with hours in the office reducing over time.______, a 9 to 5, Monday to Friday shift became the norm and over time it became hard for businesses and workers to think differently. You can present your boss all the data you want, but it’s unlikely you’re going to have success convincing management that the way to increase productivity and solve the labor shortage is to give everyone Friday off - forever.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/01/business/nightcap-four-day-workweek/index.html.

Choose the alternative that contains the infinitive form of the verbs in bold in the text.
Trecho do texto: “If there’s one thing the pandemic taught us all it’s that work is tiring whether we’re doing it from the office or from home. Unproductive jobs led millions of people to drop out of the workforce altogether and a record number of Americans have quit their jobs because of burnout, low pay, childcare”. Em negrito: taught; led; quit.
Trecho do texto: “became the norm and over time it became hard for businesses”. Em negrito: a segunda ocorrência de became.
Selecione uma alternativa

Língua Inglesa Prefixos — Formação de Antônimos

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

Gabarito disponível

Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 35, 36, 37, 38 and 39.

I’m a boss and I say we should work less
David Goldman

If there’s one thing the pandemic taught us all it’s that work is tiring whether we’re doing it from the office or from home. Unproductive jobs led millions of people to drop out of the workforce altogether and a record number of Americans have quit their jobs because of burnout, low pay, childcare and eldercare. To entice people back into the job market, employers have increased payment.______, inflation has wiped that away and it hasn’t worked. So here’s a crazy solution: let people work less. I know, it sounds radical, but workers are really into the idea and they are more productive. For the past eight weeks, thousands of people in the United Kindgom have tested a four-day schedule - with no cut to their pay. Unsurprisingly, some workers have said they feel happier, healthier and are doing better in their jobs. In 1930, the economist John Maynard Keynes predicted we would be working 15-hour weeks by 2030, with hours in the office reducing over time.______, a 9 to 5, Monday to Friday shift became the norm and over time it became hard for businesses and workers to think differently. You can present your boss all the data you want, but it’s unlikely you’re going to have success convincing management that the way to increase productivity and solve the labor shortage is to give everyone Friday off - forever.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/01/business/nightcap-four-day-workweek/index.html.

When forming an opposite, the word that uses the same preffix as the underlined word from the text is
Trecho do texto: “all the data you want, but it’s unlikely you’re going to have”. Sublinhado: unlikely.
Selecione uma alternativa

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

Gabarito disponível

Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 35, 36, 37, 38 and 39.

I’m a boss and I say we should work less
David Goldman

If there’s one thing the pandemic taught us all it’s that work is tiring whether we’re doing it from the office or from home. Unproductive jobs led millions of people to drop out of the workforce altogether and a record number of Americans have quit their jobs because of burnout, low pay, childcare and eldercare. To entice people back into the job market, employers have increased payment.______, inflation has wiped that away and it hasn’t worked. So here’s a crazy solution: let people work less. I know, it sounds radical, but workers are really into the idea and they are more productive. For the past eight weeks, thousands of people in the United Kindgom have tested a four-day schedule - with no cut to their pay. Unsurprisingly, some workers have said they feel happier, healthier and are doing better in their jobs. In 1930, the economist John Maynard Keynes predicted we would be working 15-hour weeks by 2030, with hours in the office reducing over time.______, a 9 to 5, Monday to Friday shift became the norm and over time it became hard for businesses and workers to think differently. You can present your boss all the data you want, but it’s unlikely you’re going to have success convincing management that the way to increase productivity and solve the labor shortage is to give everyone Friday off - forever.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/01/business/nightcap-four-day-workweek/index.html.

According to the text, write T for true and F for false. Then, choose the alternative with the correct sequence.
( ) Few people in the USA left their jobs because of COVID-19.
( ) Working is tiring, either doing it from home or from an office.
( ) When the inflation increased, the plans to increase the salaries didn’t work.
( ) Low salaries and family care were some reasons why Americans stopped working.
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Verdadeiro ou falso conforme o texto.

1) Falso: um número recorde de americanos largou o emprego. 2) Verdadeiro: o trabalho cansa, seja em casa ou no escritório. 3) Verdadeiro: a inflação anulou o aumento salarial e a estratégia não funcionou. 4) Verdadeiro: baixos salários e cuidado com filhos e idosos foram motivos para deixar o emprego. Sequência: F-T-T-T.

Análise das alternativas

A, C e D) Trazem ao menos um item incorreto na sequência, em especial marcando como verdadeiro o primeiro item ou como falso o terceiro ou o quarto.

Referência: Interpretação de texto em inglês.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

Gabarito disponível

Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 35, 36, 37, 38 and 39.

I’m a boss and I say we should work less
David Goldman

If there’s one thing the pandemic taught us all it’s that work is tiring whether we’re doing it from the office or from home. Unproductive jobs led millions of people to drop out of the workforce altogether and a record number of Americans have quit their jobs because of burnout, low pay, childcare and eldercare. To entice people back into the job market, employers have increased payment.______, inflation has wiped that away and it hasn’t worked. So here’s a crazy solution: let people work less. I know, it sounds radical, but workers are really into the idea and they are more productive. For the past eight weeks, thousands of people in the United Kindgom have tested a four-day schedule - with no cut to their pay. Unsurprisingly, some workers have said they feel happier, healthier and are doing better in their jobs. In 1930, the economist John Maynard Keynes predicted we would be working 15-hour weeks by 2030, with hours in the office reducing over time.______, a 9 to 5, Monday to Friday shift became the norm and over time it became hard for businesses and workers to think differently. You can present your boss all the data you want, but it’s unlikely you’re going to have success convincing management that the way to increase productivity and solve the labor shortage is to give everyone Friday off - forever.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/01/business/nightcap-four-day-workweek/index.html.

According to the text,
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Interpretação: previsão de Keynes.

O texto diz que em 1930 Keynes previu semanas de 15 horas até 2030. Assim, quase cem anos antes, alguém já previa a redução da jornada de trabalho.

Análise das alternativas

A) O teste foi feito no Reino Unido. B) A semana de quatro dias foi testada sem corte de salário. C) O texto diz que 'some workers' se sentem melhor, não todos.

Referência: Interpretação de texto em inglês.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Conectivos (Linking Words)

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

Gabarito disponível

Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 35, 36, 37, 38 and 39.

I’m a boss and I say we should work less
David Goldman

If there’s one thing the pandemic taught us all it’s that work is tiring whether we’re doing it from the office or from home. Unproductive jobs led millions of people to drop out of the workforce altogether and a record number of Americans have quit their jobs because of burnout, low pay, childcare and eldercare. To entice people back into the job market, employers have increased payment.______, inflation has wiped that away and it hasn’t worked. So here’s a crazy solution: let people work less. I know, it sounds radical, but workers are really into the idea and they are more productive. For the past eight weeks, thousands of people in the United Kindgom have tested a four-day schedule - with no cut to their pay. Unsurprisingly, some workers have said they feel happier, healthier and are doing better in their jobs. In 1930, the economist John Maynard Keynes predicted we would be working 15-hour weeks by 2030, with hours in the office reducing over time.______, a 9 to 5, Monday to Friday shift became the norm and over time it became hard for businesses and workers to think differently. You can present your boss all the data you want, but it’s unlikely you’re going to have success convincing management that the way to increase productivity and solve the labor shortage is to give everyone Friday off - forever.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/01/business/nightcap-four-day-workweek/index.html.

The word that fills in both blank spaces in the text is
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Conector de contraste entre frases.

Nas duas lacunas há contraste com a frase anterior: os empregadores aumentaram o pagamento, 'However', a inflação anulou o aumento. Keynes previu semanas de 15 horas, 'However', o turno das 9 às 5 virou norma. 'However' inicia a frase e é seguido de vírgula.

Análise das alternativas

A) 'Despite' e B) 'although' ligam orações ou termos dentro da mesma frase, não iniciam frase seguida de vírgula nesse uso. D) 'Therefore' indica conclusão, não contraste.

Referência: Linking words: however.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica (EEAR) Médio

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 2/2024) — Opção 01 · Caderno Código 14

Gabarito disponível

Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 and 45.

Help wanted: $78,000 a year to taste candy while sitting on your couch
Alexandra Peers

Candy Funhouse, an online shop that sells from chocolate bars to gummies and licorice, is hiring for a $78,000 a year, work-from-home job as its Chief Candy Officer. Duties include: “leading candy board meetings, being the head taste tester and all things fun. Several thousand candidates have already applied for the position”, said Chief Executive Officer Jamal Hejazi. He noted that he’s been surprised by the number of applications and the elaborate videos of entire families offering to share the tasting duties and the salary. (...) Candy Funhouse, based outside of Toronto, is headed by a quartet of 20-and-30-something-year-old siblings who grew up in the area and ______ parents owned donut shops and a local restaurant. (...) Hejazi noted that reports on social media claiming that the Chief Candy Officer will be required to eat 3,500 pieces of candy per month are incorrect. “That’s too many”, Hejazi said.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/01/business-food/candy-tasting-job-posting/index.html

According to the text,
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

Interpretação: quem dirige a empresa.

O texto diz que a Candy Funhouse é dirigida por um quarteto de irmãos, o que sustenta a ideia de uma empresa de quatro pessoas da mesma família.

Análise das alternativas

B) Foram milhares de candidatos. C) O trabalho é remoto, 'work-from-home'. D) O texto o descreve como 'fun'.

Referência: Interpretação de texto em inglês.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.