← Voltar para a lista de provas Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola de Especialistas de Aeronáutica · Curso de Formação de Sargentos da Aeronáutica (CFS 1/2024) — Opção 01 96 questões nesta prova · página 2 de 5 · 96 com gabarito Gabarito disponível Gabarito disponível Crase diante de pronome demonstrativo/termo subentendido. Em "à mais velha", a crase ocorre porque há um substantivo subentendido ("à [filha] mais velha"). Em "igual à do João", também há um termo subentendido ("à [roupa] do João"), então a regra é a mesma. A) Crase diante de nome de cidade determinado por "de Santos", o que é outro caso. B e D) Crase por regência ("atribuir a", "insensível a") diante de substantivo feminino explícito (má sorte, dor). Referência: Crase: a + a(s) com termo feminino subentendido. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Gênero do substantivo "hóspede". "Hóspede" é substantivo comum de dois gêneros: a forma é a mesma para os dois sexos, e o artigo ou outro determinante indica o gênero (o hóspede, a hóspede). A) "Juazeiro" é substantivo masculino de forma única, não biforme. B) "Amizade" é abstrato. D) "Cabra" é o feminino de "bode", e o termo "macho/fêmea" se aplica a epicenos, o que não é o caso. Referência: Gênero dos substantivos: comum de dois gêneros. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Gabarito disponível Identificar a afirmação correta segundo o texto. Os papéis encontrados mostram que os planos de Eiffel foram alterados por Bartholdi, o que confirma a alternativa A. B) Eiffel trabalhava em outros projetos. C) A estátua foi projetada por Bartholdi, com Eiffel responsável pela estrutura. D) O texto diz "We don't know what Eiffel thought", então não se sabe se ele gostou ou não. Referência: Interpretação de texto. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Superlativo para completar "the ___ icon". A estrutura "the ___ icon of the USA" pede o superlativo. "Most famous" é o superlativo de "famous", adjetivo de três ou mais sílabas. B) "more famous" é comparativo e dispensaria o artigo "the". C e D) "less famous than" e "more famous than" são comparativos e exigem "than", o que não cabe antes de "icon of the USA". Referência: Grau do adjetivo: superlativo (the most + adjetivo longo). Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Gabarito disponível Escolher a alternativa compatível com o texto. O texto afirma que a explosão de 1916 "damaged the Statue" e a tornou insegura. Logo, a estátua foi danificada por uma explosão. A) Eiffel se ocupou de outros projetos, e só seus assistentes trabalharam com Bartholdi. B) Bartholdi foi o escultor, e Eiffel o engenheiro. C) A escada para a tocha está fechada desde então. Referência: Interpretação de texto. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Gabarito disponível Gabarito disponível Palavra com plural irregular. "Crisis" tem plural irregular de origem grega: "crises", com mudança de -is para -es. "Change", "climate" e "pearl" formam o plural de modo regular, com -s (changes, climates, pearls). Referência: Plural dos substantivos: formas irregulares de origem grega/latina. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Identificar a informação compatível com o texto. O astronauta diz ter visto a Califórnia coberta de fumaça e chamas "with the naked eye", isto é, a olho nu, sem equipamento. A) A conferência foi em Glasgow, na Escócia, e não na França. C) O texto fala de poluição, mas não de violência entre humanos. D) A imagem é de uma pérola azul, e o texto não fala de pedra preciosa "vívida". Referência: Interpretação de texto. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Sequência de preposições para completar o texto. A sequência é "see from the ISS", "portholes of the ISS", "in Canada" e "covered by a cloud". Isso dá from – of – in – by. As alternativas B, C e D invertem as preposições e geram combinações incorretas, como "covered from/of/in a cloud" ou "portholes by/in/of". Apenas A forma frases naturais. Referência: Preposições em inglês; voz passiva com "by". Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Gabarito disponível Gabarito disponível Gabarito disponível Julgar as afirmações de acordo com o texto. A II está certa: evitar situações que provocam ansiedade alimenta um ciclo que aumenta os medos. A III também: os transtornos de ansiedade são marcados por preocupações persistentes e excessivas. I) O texto diz que os sintomas podem ser difíceis de notar. IV) A ansiedade social envolve justamente o medo de ser julgado negativamente. Logo, só II e III estão corretas. Referência: Interpretação de texto. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Sinônimo de "clinginess" (apego excessivo). "Clinginess" é o comportamento de se agarrar excessivamente a alguém, ou seja, apego e dependência. O sinônimo mais próximo é "dependence". A) "Discipline" é disciplina. C) "Disobedience" é desobediência. D) "Disconnection" é desconexão, o oposto de apego. Referência: Vocabulário: clinginess = apego excessivo/dependência. Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponível Pronome relativo para antecedente pessoa na função de sujeito. O antecedente é "consultant" (uma pessoa) e o pronome é sujeito de "specialized". Portanto, usa-se "who". B) "which" é usado para coisas. C) "whom" é objeto, e aqui falta um sujeito. D) "whose" indica posse e não cabe na frase. Referência: Relative pronouns: who (pessoas, sujeito). Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos. Gabarito disponívelEEAR — Exame de Admissão ao CFS 1/2024 — Opção 01 — Português, Inglês, Matemática e Física — Código 04
Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
“Achava-se ali de passagem, era hóspede. Sim, senhor, hóspede que demorava demais, tomava amizade à casa, ao curral, ao chiqueiro das cabras, ao juazeiro que os tinha abrigado uma noite”. (Graciliano Ramos)Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27, and 28.
The arm of Liberty
Anonymous
The Statue of Liberty is probably the ______ icon of the USA.
(...) When the American Civil war ended, Édouard de Laboulaye wanted to commemorate the end of the slave trade with a gift. He and other people who opposed slavery raised money and hired a sculptor, Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, to design the Statue. Bartholdi later employed the French engineer, Gustave Eiffel, to devise its structure.
Eiffel designed the Statue to be built around a massive metal skeleton, similar to the Eiffel Tower. In 2018, a map dealer bought some historic papers at an auction in Paris, which included original plans. After special treatment, the papers clearly showed that Eiffel’s plans had been changed by Bartholdi.
(...) We don’t know what Eiffel thought of Bartholdi’s changes. By then, Eiffel was working on other projects, and only his assistants were working with Bartholdi.
(...) At first, visitors could climb a ladder to the torch in Liberty’s arm, but in 1916, there was an explosion on a nearby island. It damaged the Statue and made it unsafe, and the stairway to the torch has been closed ever since. During restoration work in the 1980s, engineers noticed that the structure inside Liberty’s head, shoulders, and arm were different from how they were shown on Eiffel’s plans. They thought that the builders had made mistakes, but some historians believed that Bartholdi had changed Eiffel’s design. The newly discovered papers confirm those theories.
Adapted from https://test-english.com/reading
Choose the best alternative according to the text:Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27, and 28.
The arm of Liberty
Anonymous
The Statue of Liberty is probably the ______ icon of the USA.
(...) When the American Civil war ended, Édouard de Laboulaye wanted to commemorate the end of the slave trade with a gift. He and other people who opposed slavery raised money and hired a sculptor, Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, to design the Statue. Bartholdi later employed the French engineer, Gustave Eiffel, to devise its structure.
Eiffel designed the Statue to be built around a massive metal skeleton, similar to the Eiffel Tower. In 2018, a map dealer bought some historic papers at an auction in Paris, which included original plans. After special treatment, the papers clearly showed that Eiffel’s plans had been changed by Bartholdi.
(...) We don’t know what Eiffel thought of Bartholdi’s changes. By then, Eiffel was working on other projects, and only his assistants were working with Bartholdi.
(...) At first, visitors could climb a ladder to the torch in Liberty’s arm, but in 1916, there was an explosion on a nearby island. It damaged the Statue and made it unsafe, and the stairway to the torch has been closed ever since. During restoration work in the 1980s, engineers noticed that the structure inside Liberty’s head, shoulders, and arm were different from how they were shown on Eiffel’s plans. They thought that the builders had made mistakes, but some historians believed that Bartholdi had changed Eiffel’s design. The newly discovered papers confirm those theories.
Adapted from https://test-english.com/reading
The alternative that fills in the blank in the text isResolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27, and 28.
The arm of Liberty
Anonymous
The Statue of Liberty is probably the ______ icon of the USA.
(...) When the American Civil war ended, Édouard de Laboulaye wanted to commemorate the end of the slave trade with a gift. He and other people who opposed slavery raised money and hired a sculptor, Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, to design the Statue. Bartholdi later employed the French engineer, Gustave Eiffel, to devise its structure.
Eiffel designed the Statue to be built around a massive metal skeleton, similar to the Eiffel Tower. In 2018, a map dealer bought some historic papers at an auction in Paris, which included original plans. After special treatment, the papers clearly showed that Eiffel’s plans had been changed by Bartholdi.
(...) We don’t know what Eiffel thought of Bartholdi’s changes. By then, Eiffel was working on other projects, and only his assistants were working with Bartholdi.
(...) At first, visitors could climb a ladder to the torch in Liberty’s arm, but in 1916, there was an explosion on a nearby island. It damaged the Statue and made it unsafe, and the stairway to the torch has been closed ever since. During restoration work in the 1980s, engineers noticed that the structure inside Liberty’s head, shoulders, and arm were different from how they were shown on Eiffel’s plans. They thought that the builders had made mistakes, but some historians believed that Bartholdi had changed Eiffel’s design. The newly discovered papers confirm those theories.
Adapted from https://test-english.com/reading
Choose the alternative which refers to the pronoun “They” in bold in the text.
Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27, and 28.
The arm of Liberty
Anonymous
The Statue of Liberty is probably the ______ icon of the USA.
(...) When the American Civil war ended, Édouard de Laboulaye wanted to commemorate the end of the slave trade with a gift. He and other people who opposed slavery raised money and hired a sculptor, Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, to design the Statue. Bartholdi later employed the French engineer, Gustave Eiffel, to devise its structure.
Eiffel designed the Statue to be built around a massive metal skeleton, similar to the Eiffel Tower. In 2018, a map dealer bought some historic papers at an auction in Paris, which included original plans. After special treatment, the papers clearly showed that Eiffel’s plans had been changed by Bartholdi.
(...) We don’t know what Eiffel thought of Bartholdi’s changes. By then, Eiffel was working on other projects, and only his assistants were working with Bartholdi.
(...) At first, visitors could climb a ladder to the torch in Liberty’s arm, but in 1916, there was an explosion on a nearby island. It damaged the Statue and made it unsafe, and the stairway to the torch has been closed ever since. During restoration work in the 1980s, engineers noticed that the structure inside Liberty’s head, shoulders, and arm were different from how they were shown on Eiffel’s plans. They thought that the builders had made mistakes, but some historians believed that Bartholdi had changed Eiffel’s design. The newly discovered papers confirm those theories.
Adapted from https://test-english.com/reading
Choose the best alternative according to the text.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31, 32, and 33.
From space, astronaut sounds the alarm about climate crisis
The Associated Press
A French astronaut has used a video call from space to sound the alarm about worsening repercussions from climate change that he can see ______ the International Space Station.
Entire regions of Earth in flames. Storms trailing destruction in their wake. And the haunting fragility of humanity’s only home floating like a blue — but also tarnished — pearl in the vastness of space.
Through the portholes ______ the International Space Station, French astronaut Thomas Pesquet has an arresting view of global warming’s repercussions. He used a video call from space to sound the alarm Thursday, as negotiators, government officials and activists continued meeting at a U.N. climate conference in Glasgow, Scotland.
“We see the pollution of rivers, atmospheric pollution, things like that.”
“We saw entire regions burning from the space station, ______ Canada, in California,” he said. “We saw all of California covered ______ a cloud of smoke and flames with the naked eye from 400 kilometers (250 miles) up.”
Adapted from https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/space-astronaut-sounds-alarm-climate-crisis-80972311. Access on October 25th.
The underlined expression in the text is similiar in meaning to
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31, 32, and 33.
From space, astronaut sounds the alarm about climate crisis
The Associated Press
A French astronaut has used a video call from space to sound the alarm about worsening repercussions from climate change that he can see ______ the International Space Station.
Entire regions of Earth in flames. Storms trailing destruction in their wake. And the haunting fragility of humanity’s only home floating like a blue — but also tarnished — pearl in the vastness of space.
Through the portholes ______ the International Space Station, French astronaut Thomas Pesquet has an arresting view of global warming’s repercussions. He used a video call from space to sound the alarm Thursday, as negotiators, government officials and activists continued meeting at a U.N. climate conference in Glasgow, Scotland.
“We see the pollution of rivers, atmospheric pollution, things like that.”
“We saw entire regions burning from the space station, ______ Canada, in California,” he said. “We saw all of California covered ______ a cloud of smoke and flames with the naked eye from 400 kilometers (250 miles) up.”
Adapted from https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/space-astronaut-sounds-alarm-climate-crisis-80972311. Access on October 25th.
The word from the text that has an irregular plural form isResolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31, 32, and 33.
From space, astronaut sounds the alarm about climate crisis
The Associated Press
A French astronaut has used a video call from space to sound the alarm about worsening repercussions from climate change that he can see ______ the International Space Station.
Entire regions of Earth in flames. Storms trailing destruction in their wake. And the haunting fragility of humanity’s only home floating like a blue — but also tarnished — pearl in the vastness of space.
Through the portholes ______ the International Space Station, French astronaut Thomas Pesquet has an arresting view of global warming’s repercussions. He used a video call from space to sound the alarm Thursday, as negotiators, government officials and activists continued meeting at a U.N. climate conference in Glasgow, Scotland.
“We see the pollution of rivers, atmospheric pollution, things like that.”
“We saw entire regions burning from the space station, ______ Canada, in California,” he said. “We saw all of California covered ______ a cloud of smoke and flames with the naked eye from 400 kilometers (250 miles) up.”
Adapted from https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/space-astronaut-sounds-alarm-climate-crisis-80972311. Access on October 25th.
According to the text,Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31, 32, and 33.
From space, astronaut sounds the alarm about climate crisis
The Associated Press
A French astronaut has used a video call from space to sound the alarm about worsening repercussions from climate change that he can see ______ the International Space Station.
Entire regions of Earth in flames. Storms trailing destruction in their wake. And the haunting fragility of humanity’s only home floating like a blue — but also tarnished — pearl in the vastness of space.
Through the portholes ______ the International Space Station, French astronaut Thomas Pesquet has an arresting view of global warming’s repercussions. He used a video call from space to sound the alarm Thursday, as negotiators, government officials and activists continued meeting at a U.N. climate conference in Glasgow, Scotland.
“We see the pollution of rivers, atmospheric pollution, things like that.”
“We saw entire regions burning from the space station, ______ Canada, in California,” he said. “We saw all of California covered ______ a cloud of smoke and flames with the naked eye from 400 kilometers (250 miles) up.”
Adapted from https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/space-astronaut-sounds-alarm-climate-crisis-80972311. Access on October 25th.
Mark the alternative that contains the correct sequence of words to complete the text.Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text and answer questions 34, 35, and 36.
According to the comic strip, we can conclude that
Read the text and answer questions 34, 35, and 36.
The verbs “was”, “ate” and “chewed” are in the
Read the text and answer questions 34, 35, and 36.
Choose the alternative that contains the plural form of the following words from the comic strip: man - cat - dog
Read the text and answer questions 37, 38, 39, 40 and 41.
Kids can show anxiety symptoms early on
Kristen Rogers - CNN
Excessive clinginess to parents can be a sign a child is struggling with an anxiety disorder, experts have said.
(...)
Anxiety disorders are marked by persistent and excessive worries. While someone with generalized anxiety might worry about various everyday things, someone with social anxiety typically has ‘intense or persistent fears or worries about being judged negatively by other people’, said Rachel Busman, a New York-based clinical psychologist and cognitive and behavioral consultant ______ specialized in anxiety.
One fifth of children worldwide have anxiety symptoms that are clinically elevated, or worse than what is considered normal, according to a 2011 study.
Anxiety symptoms can be difficult to spot, but the sooner parents notice signs, the earlier mental health professionals ‘can help parents and kids understand what is happening’, said Dr. Rebecca Baum, a professor of general pediatrics and adolescent medicine at the University of North Carolina.
Children with anxiety might begin to avoid anxiety-inducing situations. This behavior can facilitate a cycle that makes their fears bigger and bigger.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/16/health/anxiety-early-signs-in-kids-wellness/index.html
Read the statements.
I- Anxiety symptoms are often easy to identify.
II- Avoiding situations that induce anxiety can make fears increase.
III- Excessive and frequent preoccupation are signs of anxiety disorder.
IV- Someone socially anxious is not afraid to be negatively judged by people.
The correct information, according to the text, can be found in sentencesResolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text and answer questions 37, 38, 39, 40 and 41.
Kids can show anxiety symptoms early on
Kristen Rogers - CNN
Excessive clinginess to parents can be a sign a child is struggling with an anxiety disorder, experts have said.
(...)
Anxiety disorders are marked by persistent and excessive worries. While someone with generalized anxiety might worry about various everyday things, someone with social anxiety typically has ‘intense or persistent fears or worries about being judged negatively by other people’, said Rachel Busman, a New York-based clinical psychologist and cognitive and behavioral consultant ______ specialized in anxiety.
One fifth of children worldwide have anxiety symptoms that are clinically elevated, or worse than what is considered normal, according to a 2011 study.
Anxiety symptoms can be difficult to spot, but the sooner parents notice signs, the earlier mental health professionals ‘can help parents and kids understand what is happening’, said Dr. Rebecca Baum, a professor of general pediatrics and adolescent medicine at the University of North Carolina.
Children with anxiety might begin to avoid anxiety-inducing situations. This behavior can facilitate a cycle that makes their fears bigger and bigger.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/16/health/anxiety-early-signs-in-kids-wellness/index.html
Which word can substitute ‘clinginess’ (line 1) without changing the meaning?Resolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text and answer questions 37, 38, 39, 40 and 41.
Kids can show anxiety symptoms early on
Kristen Rogers - CNN
Excessive clinginess to parents can be a sign a child is struggling with an anxiety disorder, experts have said.
(...)
Anxiety disorders are marked by persistent and excessive worries. While someone with generalized anxiety might worry about various everyday things, someone with social anxiety typically has ‘intense or persistent fears or worries about being judged negatively by other people’, said Rachel Busman, a New York-based clinical psychologist and cognitive and behavioral consultant ______ specialized in anxiety.
One fifth of children worldwide have anxiety symptoms that are clinically elevated, or worse than what is considered normal, according to a 2011 study.
Anxiety symptoms can be difficult to spot, but the sooner parents notice signs, the earlier mental health professionals ‘can help parents and kids understand what is happening’, said Dr. Rebecca Baum, a professor of general pediatrics and adolescent medicine at the University of North Carolina.
Children with anxiety might begin to avoid anxiety-inducing situations. This behavior can facilitate a cycle that makes their fears bigger and bigger.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/16/health/anxiety-early-signs-in-kids-wellness/index.html
The correct word that completes the text isResolução comentada
Análise das alternativas
Read the text and answer questions 37, 38, 39, 40 and 41.
Kids can show anxiety symptoms early on
Kristen Rogers - CNN
Excessive clinginess to parents can be a sign a child is struggling with an anxiety disorder, experts have said.
(...)
Anxiety disorders are marked by persistent and excessive worries. While someone with generalized anxiety might worry about various everyday things, someone with social anxiety typically has ‘intense or persistent fears or worries about being judged negatively by other people’, said Rachel Busman, a New York-based clinical psychologist and cognitive and behavioral consultant ______ specialized in anxiety.
One fifth of children worldwide have anxiety symptoms that are clinically elevated, or worse than what is considered normal, according to a 2011 study.
Anxiety symptoms can be difficult to spot, but the sooner parents notice signs, the earlier mental health professionals ‘can help parents and kids understand what is happening’, said Dr. Rebecca Baum, a professor of general pediatrics and adolescent medicine at the University of North Carolina.
Children with anxiety might begin to avoid anxiety-inducing situations. This behavior can facilitate a cycle that makes their fears bigger and bigger.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/16/health/anxiety-early-signs-in-kids-wellness/index.html
The underlined word in the text is the comparative form of the adjective
Assinale a alternativa cujo termo em destaque pode ser substituído por um pronome pessoal reto.
Assinale a alternativa em que o uso correto da crase obedece à mesma regra aplicada na oração “Chamou as filhas e entregou a chave à mais velha.”
Considerando o gênero dos substantivos, assinale a alternativa correta.
Marque a alternativa correta quanto à classificação do termo em destaque:
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Read the comic strip. The only alternative that does not express a contrary idea to complete the sentence is
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