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Serviço de Seleção do Pessoal da Marinha (SSPM) · Marinha do Brasil 2024

Questão 1 — Língua Inglesa: Interpretação de Texto

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

Serviço de Seleção do Pessoal da Marinha (SSPM) 2024 Superior

Marinha do Brasil · Oficial dos Quadros Complementares (CP-QC-CA-FN) — Eletrônica · Caderno Amarela

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Texto-base:
Marine receives rare heroism award for saving victim shot 23 times

[1] Issa, now 25, decided to become a Marine when he was 18, he said in an interview with Marine Corps Times on Tuesday. He turned down a full ride to Ohio State University because it didn't feel right to him to pursue the privilege of college without first serving overseas.

[2] In January 2023, Issa was serving with the infantry unit 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines, at Marine Corps Base Hawaii. The night of the shooting, he and a fellow Marine had wrapped up dinner at Olive Garden and walked into a bar in the Waikiki neighborhood of Honolulu in search of a bathroom. They had been there for only a few minutes when the gunfire started.

[3] When Issa saw the gunmen, he initially thought they were trying to enter the bar. He rushed toward the pair, pushing a few people behind a table to cover them as he went. Then he realized the shooters were targeting someone on the sidewalk. “I just felt like I was on a range,” Issa said. “I don't know if it was one of those blocks that I had from being in the Marine Corps infantry, but at the time I didn't feel like there was any danger associated with shooting, but I did feel like there was danger for the victim.”

[4] The two gunmen escaped, but one of them sporadically was shooting back at the victim as he ran away, Issa recalled. In those moments, the Marine exposed himself to the fire to attend to the victim.

[5] Issa relied on the casualty care simulations he had run through in training. He took off the victim's shirt and checked him for bullet wounds, of which there were several. Meanwhile, Issa felt a warm sensation on his knees, which were applying pressure near the victim's crotch to cut off the femoral artery. It was blood. Realizing that the victim's legs needed attention, Issa removed the flannel shirt from his own body and fashioned a makeshift tourniquet for the right leg. When two police officers arrived, Issa received from them a pair of real tourniquets that he used on the victim's legs.

[6] The case later was classified as second-degree attempted murder, the Honolulu Police Department told Marine Corps Times on Wednesday. No arrests were made, the police said, and the victim withdrew his complaint and did not want to prosecute.

[7] That night, Issa told his first sergeant that there had been a shooting, though he gave few details. But three Marine officers who happened to have been at the bar and witnessed Issa's actions informed his command, Issa said.

[8] On Feb. 19, Issa received the Navy and Marine Corps Medal from Navy Capt. Michael Puffer, the commanding officer of the Naval ROTC at the University of South Florida. The medal - the highest award for heroism outside of combat - recognizes service members who have taken heroic actions at the risk of their own lives. It's a rare honor.

[9] But, for now, Issa's medal is tucked away in a storage container. Issa said he means no disrespect to those who put in effort to secure him the recognition. It's just that he didn't want an award, because, in his view, what he did is just what anyone should try to do in that situation. “I don't think that any life is more important than another,” he said.

(Abridged from https://www.militarytimes.com)

According to the text, it is correct to state that Issa:
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Resolução comentada

Issa não tinha experiência real prévia em socorrer vítimas de tiro.

O parágrafo 5 diz que ele se apoiou em simulações de atendimento a vítimas feitas em treinamento. Isso indica que não tinha vivência real anterior com esse tipo de situação.

Análise das alternativas

A está errada porque ele queria servir no exterior, não a bordo de navio. B está errada porque ele correu em direção aos atiradores antes de entender o alvo. D está errada porque deu poucos detalhes ao sargento. E está errada porque ele não se considera herói e não queria o prêmio.

Referência: Interpretação de texto em inglês

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

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Gabarito: C

Fonte: Gabarito preliminar: Gabarito final — Eletrônica, prova AMARELA — página 2