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Questão 44 — Língua Inglesa: Interpretação de Texto

Língua Inglesa Interpretação de Texto

Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Ar (EPCAR) 2013

Comando da Aeronáutica — Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Ar (EPCAR) · Aluno do 1º ano do Curso Preparatório de Cadetes do Ar (CPCAR) · Caderno Versão A

Gabarito disponível

Texto-base:
TEXT II
LEARN ENGLISH ONLINE: HOW THE INTERNET IS CHANGING LANGUAGE

Online, English is now a common language for
users from around the world. In the process, the
language itself is changing. Noah Webster thought that a
common language brings people together and helps
5 create a new identity.
Webster’s dictionary, now is in its 11th edition, adopted
the Americanized orthography familiar today “–er” in
place of “–re” in theatre, not using the “u” from colour,
losing one “l” in traveller, and listed new words for
10 example, skunk and squash.
The Internet is creating a similar language
evolution, but at a much faster velocity. Some linguists
anticipate that in 10 years English will dominate the
Internet, but in very different forms. That’s because
15 people who speak English as a second language are
more in number than native speakers. And they use it to
communicate with other non-native speakers, particularly
on the Internet where people don’t pay so much attention
to grammar and orthography and users don’t have to
20 preoccupy about their way of speaking.
Users of Facebook, for example, ____________
in a number of different “Englishes” including Indian
English, or Hinglish, Spanglish (Spanish English) and
Konglish (Korean English). For a long time, these
25 variations existed in individual cultures, but now they are
expanding and becoming popular online. “On the Internet
all that is important is that people can communicate –
nobody has a right to tell them what the language has to
be,” says Baron.
30 The intensification of the use of the Internet in
everyday life means that language online is not a zero
result game. On the contrary, it permits multiple
languages to show up and they are mixing into English
that is becoming the world’s lingua franca.
Adapted from http://www.bbc.cokh/news/magazine-20332763
Acessado em 25/03/2013

Glossary:
To lose: perder, retirar
Lingua franca: idioma usado globalmente para a comunicação

In the Webster’s dictionary, the words theatre, colour and traveller
Selecione uma alternativa

Resolução comentada

As palavras foram adaptadas à ortografia americana.

O dicionário de Webster adotou a ortografia americanizada: 'theatre' virou 'theater', 'colour' virou 'color' e 'traveller' virou 'traveler'. As palavras foram, portanto, adaptadas à ortografia americana.

Análise das alternativas

A) Errada: passaram a ser escritas de modo diferente. B) Errada: o movimento foi o oposto, saindo da forma britânica. C) Errada: as palavras continuam existindo.

Referência: Texto II, linhas 6-10

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

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Gabarito: D

Fonte: Gabarito preliminar: Gabarito Oficial — Versão A