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As questões de 8 a 10 referem-se ao texto a seguir:
1 Harvard conducted one of the longest and most comprehensive studies of human development — the 75 year
old Grant Study — that’s reached some fascinating conclusions regarding the recipe for leading a happy life. The
sample group was comprised of healthy male Harvard college students who, over the course of their lifetime, agreed
to meet with an array of scientists and researchers who measured their psychological, physical and anthropological
5 traits. Though all identities are confidential, it was recently discovered that John F. Kennedy was a sample participant.
Following these men through times of war, their careers, parenthood and old age, the Grant Study has amassed an
exorbitant amount of data that deeply reflects the human condition. What can be concluded from seven decades of
data? It is quite simple actually; warm relationships between parents, spouses, children and friends have the greatest
impact on your health and happiness in old age. The study found that 93 percent of the sample group who were
10 thriving at age 65, had a close relationship with a sibling when they were younger. As George Vaillant, the lead
director of the study states, it can all be boiled down into five simple words: “Happiness is love. Full stop.” (Business
Insider.)
http://www.goodnet.org/articles/1055 (acesso em 10/06/2013).
A Grant Study, pesquisa realizada pela Universidade de Harvard,
Resolução comentada
A Grant Study concluiu que a felicidade na velhice depende de relações afetivas.
O texto afirma que relações calorosas com pais, cônjuges, filhos e amigos têm o maior impacto na saúde e na felicidade na velhice, e resume a conclusão em "Happiness is love". Isso corresponde à alternativa E.
Análise das alternativas
A) O estudo acompanhou jovens universitários ao longo da vida, e não foi feito apenas com idosos. B) Os dados são sobre os participantes, e os pesquisadores só os mediram. C) O texto só diz que Kennedy foi participante, sem dizer que foi muito feliz. D) "75 year old" indica a duração do estudo, não a faixa etária dos participantes.
Referência: Interpretação de texto em inglês (reading comprehension).
Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.