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Texto-base:
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31 and 32.
“Cracolândia” drug addicts have already spread to more than 20 different areas in São Paulo
Five days after a police operation in Cracolândia (Crackland) in the center of São Paulo, drug addicts have spread to various parts of the region, such as Paulista avenue, as well as the space underneath the João Goulart overpass, which is also known as the Minhocão.
The officers from the GCM (the Metropolitan Civil Guard) have accompanied the movement of those who belonged to the “flow” (fluxo) – a term used to describe outdoor areas where people negotiate and consume drugs.
Fonte: Folha de São Paulo – Internacional – 26/05/2017
GLOSSARY
overpass = viaduto, elevado
The verbs “have spread” and “have accompanied”, underlined in the text, are in the _____.
Read the text and answer questions 30, 31 and 32.
“Cracolândia” drug addicts have already spread to more than 20 different areas in São Paulo
Five days after a police operation in Cracolândia (Crackland) in the center of São Paulo, drug addicts have spread to various parts of the region, such as Paulista avenue, as well as the space underneath the João Goulart overpass, which is also known as the Minhocão.
The officers from the GCM (the Metropolitan Civil Guard) have accompanied the movement of those who belonged to the “flow” (fluxo) – a term used to describe outdoor areas where people negotiate and consume drugs.
Fonte: Folha de São Paulo – Internacional – 26/05/2017
GLOSSARY
overpass = viaduto, elevado
The verbs “have spread” and “have accompanied”, underlined in the text, are in the _____.
Resolução comentada
Have spread e have accompanied estão no present perfect.
A estrutura have/has + particípio passado caracteriza o present perfect. 'Have spread' e 'have accompanied' seguem esse padrão e indicam ações passadas com relevância no presente.
Análise das alternativas
A) O simple past usaria a forma passada sem 'have'. B) O futuro exigiria 'will' ou 'going to'. D) O past progressive seria 'was/were + -ing'.
Referência: Gramática da língua inglesa: present perfect.
Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.