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EsPCEx · Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Exército (EsPCEx) — Exército Brasileiro 2020

Questão 49 — Língua Inglesa: Formação de Palavras — Prefixos

Língua Inglesa Formação de Palavras — Prefixos

EsPCEx 2020

Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Exército (EsPCEx) — Exército Brasileiro · Concurso de Admissão à EsPCEx · Caderno Modelo D

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Texto-base:
Leia o texto a seguir e responda às questões 48, 49 e 50.

Are any foods safe to eat anymore? The fears and the facts

Food was once seen as a source of sustenance and pleasure. Today, the dinner table can instead begin to feel like a minefield. Is bacon really a risk factor of cancer? Will coffee or eggs give you a heart attack? Does wheat contribute to Alzheimer’s disease? Will dairy products clog up your arteries? Worse still, the advice changes continually. As TV-cook Nigella Lawson recently put it: “You can guarantee that what people think will be good for you this year, they won’t next year.”

This may be somewhat inevitable: evidence-based health advice should be constantly updated as new studies explore the nuances of what we eat and the effects the meals have on our bodies. But when the media (and ill-informed health gurus) exaggerate the results of a study without providing the context, it can lead to unnecessary fears that may, ironically, push you towards less healthy choices.

The good news is that “next year” you may be pleased to learn that many of your favourite foods are not the ticking time bomb you have been led to believe...

Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151029-are-any-foods-safe-to-eat-anymore-heres-the-truth

In the sentence “... ill -informed health gurus...” (paragraph 2), the prefix ill means
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Resolução comentada

O prefixo 'ill' significa 'mal' (badly).

'Ill-informed' significa mal informado. O prefixo 'ill-' indica algo feito de modo inadequado ou ruim.

Análise das alternativas

A) finely, C) sadly, D) highly e E) gladly não correspondem ao sentido de 'ill-', que expressa deficiência ou inadequação.

Referência: BBC Future, parágrafo 2.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

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Gabarito: B

Fonte: Gabarito preliminar: Gabarito Definitivo — 2º dia — Modelo D