Gabarito disponível
Texto-base:
Text 7A1-II
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Robert Frost. The Road Not Taken. 1916 (adapted).
In the last verse of text 7A1-II, the author uses the present perfect tense to
Text 7A1-II
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Robert Frost. The Road Not Taken. 1916 (adapted).
In the last verse of text 7A1-II, the author uses the present perfect tense to
Resolução comentada
Present perfect: ação passada com relevância presente.
Em 'that has made all the difference', a escolha feita no passado ainda tem efeito no presente do falante. O present perfect liga o passado ao presente.
Análise das alternativas
A) Não expressa continuidade de ação específica, mas sim resultado. B) Não é hipotético. C) Descrever ação anterior a outra seria past perfect. E) Enfatizar o momento da decisão exigiria past simple.
Referência: Present perfect.
Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.