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Texto-base:
Read the following extract to answer questions 61 through 65.
Innovation in the language teaching field in the late 1980s and 1990s has been stimulated by a special concern for the language learning process. New methods propose that language learning is best served when students are interacting – completing a task or learning content or resolving real-life issues – where linguistic structures are not taught one by one, but where attention to linguistic form is given as necessary. These views of language learning have been informed by research in second language acquisition. Also giving learning a special focus are methodological innovations of the late 1980s and 1990s. These include teaching learning strategies, using cooperative learning, and planning lessons in such a way that different intelligences are addressed.
(Larsen-Freeman, D. 2000)
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta classe gramatical que precisa necessariamente de mais de um elemento para formar o sintagma que leva seu nome.
Read the following extract to answer questions 61 through 65.
Innovation in the language teaching field in the late 1980s and 1990s has been stimulated by a special concern for the language learning process. New methods propose that language learning is best served when students are interacting – completing a task or learning content or resolving real-life issues – where linguistic structures are not taught one by one, but where attention to linguistic form is given as necessary. These views of language learning have been informed by research in second language acquisition. Also giving learning a special focus are methodological innovations of the late 1980s and 1990s. These include teaching learning strategies, using cooperative learning, and planning lessons in such a way that different intelligences are addressed.
(Larsen-Freeman, D. 2000)
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta classe gramatical que precisa necessariamente de mais de um elemento para formar o sintagma que leva seu nome.
Resolução comentada
A preposição só forma sintagma com um complemento (sintagma preposicional).
Um sintagma preposicional exige preposição mais um complemento (geralmente sintagma nominal), como 'in the room'. Nos demais, o núcleo pode formar sintagma sozinho: um nome, um adjetivo, um advérbio ou um verbo.
Análise das alternativas
B) Um substantivo sozinho forma sintagma nominal. C) Um adjetivo sozinho forma sintagma adjetival. D) Um advérbio sozinho forma sintagma adverbial. E) Um verbo sozinho forma sintagma verbal (ex.: 'Sleep!').
Referência: Sintagmas em inglês (phrase structure).
Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.