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Cebraspe · Tribunal Regional Federal da 6.ª Região (TRF da 6.ª Região) 2025

Questão 49 — Língua Inglesa: Compreensão de Textos

Língua Inglesa Compreensão de Textos

Cebraspe 2025 Médio

Tribunal Regional Federal da 6.ª Região (TRF da 6.ª Região) · Técnico Judiciário — Cargos 27 e 28 (Apoio Especializado: Desenvolvimento de Sistemas de Informação; Suporte Técnico)

Gabarito disponível

Texto-base:
It’s like a 21st century version of Frankenstein’s monster.
Switzerland-based startup FinalSpark claims to have built a unique computer processor made from 16 mini brains developed out of human brain tissue — and they are positioning this “living computer” as an alternative to silicon-based computing. And now, other researchers can remotely access the startup’s biocomputer, the Neuroplatform, to conduct studies on, let’s say, artificial intelligence, which typically requires enormous resources.
“One of the biggest advantages of biological computing is that neurons compute information with much less energy than digital computers,” a scientist and strategic advisor wrote in a company blog post. It is estimated that living neurons can use over 1 million times less energy than the current digital processors we use. The startup takes brain organoids, small samples of human brain tissue derived from neural stem cells, and places them in a special environment that keeps these organoids alive. They then hook up these mini brains to specialized electrodes to perform computer processing and digital analog conversions to transform neural activity into digital information.
The concept of living computers has been around for quite some time now. Last year, for instance, scientists hooked up neurons to electrical circuits, resulting in a device that could perform voice recognition. These unusual machines have some noteworthy advantages over their silicon-based counterparts, including a significantly smaller carbon footprint. “This is one of the reasons why using living neurons for computations is such a compelling opportunity. Apart from possible improvements in AI model generalization, we could also reduce greenhouse emissions without sacrificing technological progress,” she said.
FinalSpark hopes other institutions will tap its Neuroplatform in order to advance biocomputer research, while positioning this tool as the next step in AI computing. As AI companies clamor for resources for data centers, with concerns growing over carbon emissions and water, it’s a novel approach that may just pay off in the long run.
Internet: <futurism.com/neoscope> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the items that follow.

FinalSpark has designed a computer processor based on human brain tissue rather than silicon.
Selecione uma alternativa

A FinalSpark criou um processador feito de tecido cerebral humano, não de silício.

O texto afirma que a startup construiu um processador a partir de 16 mini cérebros desenvolvidos de tecido cerebral humano, como alternativa à computação baseada em silício. O item está de acordo com isso e está certo.

Análise das alternativas

Certo está correto. Errado contrariaria o primeiro parágrafo do texto.

Referência: Texto sobre FinalSpark, 1.º parágrafo.

Resolução comentada do VaiConcursos.

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Gabarito: Certo

Fonte: Gabarito preliminar: Gabarito oficial definitivo 034_TRF6_CG6_01 — página 1